All Flashcards
Define translational kinetic energy.
Energy an object possesses due to its motion.
What is the formula for kinetic energy (KE)?
KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is mass and v is velocity.
What type of quantity is kinetic energy?
Scalar quantity (magnitude only).
What are the units for Kinetic Energy?
Joules (J)
What is the relationship between kinetic energy and velocity?
Kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the velocity.
What is the effect of doubling the mass on kinetic energy?
Kinetic energy doubles.
What is the effect of doubling the velocity on kinetic energy?
Kinetic energy quadruples.
What happens to kinetic energy if an object is at rest?
Kinetic energy is zero.
What happens to the kinetic energy of an object if its velocity is negative?
The kinetic energy remains positive because velocity is squared in the formula.
What happens to the kinetic energy as work is done on an object?
The kinetic energy changes by the amount of work done (Work-Energy Theorem).
What is the effect of doubling the mass on kinetic energy?
Kinetic energy doubles.
What is the effect of doubling the velocity on kinetic energy?
Kinetic energy quadruples.
What is the effect of a negative velocity on kinetic energy?
Kinetic energy is always positive because velocity is squared.
What happens to the kinetic energy of an object if it comes to a complete stop?
The kinetic energy becomes zero.
What effect does friction have on kinetic energy?
Friction converts kinetic energy into thermal energy, reducing the object's kinetic energy and eventually bringing it to rest.