zuai-logo

What is Angular Momentum?

The tendency of an object to keep rotating; the rotational version of linear momentum. A vector quantity with magnitude and direction.

Flip to see [answer/question]
Flip to see [answer/question]

All Flashcards

What is Angular Momentum?

The tendency of an object to keep rotating; the rotational version of linear momentum. A vector quantity with magnitude and direction.

Define Moment of Inertia.

The resistance of an object to rotational motion (kg·m²).

What is Angular Velocity?

The rate at which an object is rotating or revolving, measured in radians per second (rad/s).

Define Angular Impulse.

The change in angular momentum caused by a torque acting over a time interval.

What is Torque?

A rotational force (N·m).

What is the Impulse-Momentum Theorem for Rotation?

The angular impulse equals the change in angular momentum: ΔL=t1t2τ,dt\Delta L = \int_{t_1}^{t_2} \tau , dt

How do you calculate angular momentum for a rigid object?

  1. Identify the moment of inertia (I). 2. Determine the angular velocity (ω\omega). 3. Use the formula: L=IωL = I\omega.

How do you calculate angular momentum for a point object?

  1. Determine the distance (r) from the reference point. 2. Find the mass (m) and velocity (v) of the object. 3. Measure the angle (θ\theta) between r and v. 4. Use the formula: L=rmvsinθL = rmv \sin \theta.

How is angular impulse calculated?

  1. Determine the torque (τ\tau) applied. 2. Measure the time interval (Δt\Delta t) over which the torque is applied. 3. Use the formula: Angular Impulse = τΔt\tau \Delta t.

How do you calculate the change in angular momentum?

  1. Determine the final angular momentum (LfL_f). 2. Determine the initial angular momentum (LiL_i). 3. Use the formula: ΔL=LfLi\Delta L = L_f - L_i.

How do you determine angular impulse from a torque vs. time graph?

  1. Obtain a torque vs. time graph. 2. Calculate the area under the curve of the graph. 3. The area represents the angular impulse.

In the right-hand rule diagram for angular momentum, what do the fingers, curl, and thumb represent?

Fingers: direction of r\vec{r}, Curl: direction of p\vec{p}, Thumb: direction of L\vec{L}