All Flashcards
What is the effect of applying an external torque to a rotating system?
It changes the system's angular momentum.
What happens when a figure skater pulls their arms inward during a spin?
Their moment of inertia decreases, causing their angular speed to increase while conserving angular momentum.
What is the effect of increasing the moment of inertia on a rotating object if angular momentum is constant?
The angular speed decreases.
What happens to the angular momentum of a system if there are no external torques acting on it?
The angular momentum remains constant (it is conserved).
What is the effect of angular impulse on an object?
It changes the object's angular momentum.
What is the effect of applying an external torque to a rotating object?
It changes the object's angular momentum.
What happens when a figure skater pulls their arms in?
Their moment of inertia decreases, and their angular speed increases, conserving angular momentum.
What is the effect of no net external torque on a system?
The total angular momentum of the system is conserved.
What happens to angular speed if the moment of inertia decreases in a closed system?
The angular speed increases to conserve total angular momentum.
What is the effect of angular impulse on an object?
It changes the object's angular momentum.
What are the key differences between linear momentum and angular momentum?
Linear Momentum: Associated with translational motion, . Angular Momentum: Associated with rotational motion, or .
Compare and contrast linear impulse and angular impulse.
Linear Impulse: Change in linear momentum, . Angular Impulse: Change in angular momentum, . Both are vector quantities.
Differentiate between torque and force.
Force: A push or pull that causes linear acceleration. Torque: A twisting force that causes angular acceleration.
Compare and contrast moment of inertia and mass.
Mass: Measure of an object's resistance to linear acceleration. Moment of Inertia: Measure of an object's resistance to angular acceleration; depends on mass distribution.
Compare rotational kinetic energy and translational kinetic energy.
Rotational Kinetic Energy: Kinetic energy due to rotational motion, . Translational Kinetic Energy: Kinetic energy due to translational motion, .