Work, Energy, and Power
Which of the following forces is considered a conservative force?
Friction
Air resistance
Gravity
Applied force by a person
A box is pushed across a rough horizontal surface. What happens to the potential energy of the box?
The potential energy increases.
The potential energy decreases.
The potential energy remains constant.
Potential energy is converted to thermal energy.
A block slides down a ramp with friction. How does the work done by friction affect the potential energy of the block-Earth system?
It increases the potential energy.
It decreases the potential energy.
It does not affect the potential energy.
It converts potential energy into thermal energy.
Potential energy is a...
Vector quantity with magnitude and direction.
Scalar quantity with only magnitude.
Vector quantity with only direction.
Base quantity.
How does changing the relative positions of objects within a system affect the potential energy of the system?
It does not affect the potential energy.
It always increases the potential energy.
It always decreases the potential energy.
It changes the potential energy.
Why is the zero point for potential energy considered arbitrary?
Because potential energy is a vector quantity.
Because only the change in potential energy matters.
Because potential energy is always zero.
Because potential energy is a non-scalar quantity.
A spring with a spring constant of is stretched by . What is the potential energy stored in the spring?

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A spring has a potential energy of when stretched by . What is the spring constant ?
A block of mass is attached to a spring with spring constant . The spring is compressed by a distance and then released. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the block, assuming no energy loss?
What is the gravitational potential energy between two objects of masses and separated by a distance of ? (Given: )