Linear Momentum
A 3 kg object moving at 4 m/s collides inelastically with a stationary 1 kg object. After the collision, the 3 kg object is moving at 2 m/s in the same direction. How much kinetic energy is lost during the collision?
6 J
8 J
10 J
12 J
A 2 kg lump of clay moving at 3 m/s collides perfectly inelastically with a 1 kg lump of clay at rest. What fraction of the initial kinetic energy is lost in the collision?
1/9
1/3
2/3
4/9
Which of the following scenarios best represents an elastic collision?
A ball of clay hitting the floor and sticking.
Two billiard balls colliding and bouncing off each other.
A car crashing into a wall.
A rubber ball dropped on the floor coming to rest after a few bounces.
In a perfectly inelastic collision, what is true of the objects after the collision?
They bounce off each other with equal speeds.
They stick together and move as one mass.
They separate with different velocities.
They come to a complete stop.
In an elastic collision, what is conserved?
Only momentum
Only kinetic energy
Both momentum and kinetic energy
Neither momentum nor kinetic energy
A 2 kg ball moving at 5 m/s collides elastically with a stationary 1 kg ball. After the collision, the 2 kg ball moves at 1 m/s in the same direction. What is the velocity of the 1 kg ball after the collision?
2 m/s
4 m/s
8 m/s
10 m/s
In an inelastic collision, what happens to the kinetic energy that is lost?
It is converted into potential energy.
It is destroyed.
It is transformed into other forms of energy such as heat, sound, or deformation.
It is converted into momentum.

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Two objects with masses and and initial velocities and respectively, undergo an elastic collision. Which equations must be solved simultaneously to find the final velocities and ?
Conservation of momentum only.
Conservation of kinetic energy only.
Both conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy.
Neither conservation of momentum nor conservation of kinetic energy.
A 5 kg object moving at 3 m/s to the right collides elastically with a 2 kg object moving at 2 m/s to the left. After the collision, what are the velocities of the two objects?
5 kg object: -1 m/s, 2 kg object: 4 m/s
5 kg object: -1 m/s, 2 kg object: 6.5 m/s
5 kg object: 1 m/s, 2 kg object: 4 m/s
5 kg object: 1 m/s, 2 kg object: 6.5 m/s
A ball is dropped from a height onto a hard floor and bounces elastically. After the first bounce, it reaches the same height . If the collision were followed by projectile motion where the ball is launched horizontally, what additional information is needed to determine the range of the projectile?
The mass of the ball
The initial height
The angle of launch
The gravitational acceleration