Rotating Systems: Energy & Momentum
A constant torque of 10 Nâ‹…m is applied to a wheel, causing it to rotate through an angle of 5 radians. How much work is done by the torque?
2 J
5 J
50 J
15 J
A mechanic applies a torque to tighten a bolt. If the torque and the resulting angular displacement of the bolt are in the same direction, what happens to the energy of the bolt-wrench system?
Energy is transferred into the system, increasing its rotational kinetic energy.
Energy is transferred out of the system, decreasing its rotational kinetic energy.
No energy is transferred since the system is only rotating.
The energy of the system remains constant.
A motor applies a torque of 20 Nâ‹…m to a shaft, causing it to rotate. If the shaft rotates 90 degrees, how much work is done by the torque? (Remember to convert to radians.)
31.4 J
90 J
28.6 J
10 J
A rotating machine part starts from rest and accelerates due to a constant torque of 5 N⋅m. After 4 seconds, its angular speed is 10 rad/s. If the rotational inertia of the part is 1 kg⋅m², how much work did the torque do during these 4 seconds?
20 J
50 J
100 J
400 J
A torque-angle graph shows a rectangular area with a base of 2 radians and a height of 5 Nâ‹…m. How much work is done by the torque?
2.5 J
7 J
10 J
20 J
A torque-angle graph has an irregular shape. To estimate the work done, you divide the area under the curve into several small rectangles. If the sum of the areas of these rectangles is 25 J, what is the approximate work done by the torque?
5 J
12.5 J
25 J
50 J
A torque acting on a rotating object varies with angle as (in Nâ‹…m, where is in radians). Calculate the work done by the torque as the object rotates from to radians.
2.0 J
4.0 J
7.3 J
9.3 J

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A rotating motor increases its rotational kinetic energy from 100 J to 150 J. How much work was done by the torque?
50 J
100 J
150 J
250 J
A solid sphere and a solid disk have the same mass and radius. Which has a higher rotational inertia about its center of mass?
The solid sphere
The solid disk
They have the same rotational inertia
It depends on the material
A spinning top is slowing down due to friction, which exerts a torque opposite to its rotation. What can be said about the energy transfer in this situation?
Energy is transferred into the spinning top, increasing its rotational speed.
Energy is transferred out of the spinning top, decreasing its rotational speed.
No energy is transferred because the torque is due to friction.
The energy of the spinning top remains constant.