Rotating Systems: Energy & Momentum
A bicycle wheel is rolling along the ground without slipping. What is the relationship between the linear velocity () of the wheel's center of mass and its angular velocity ()?
A bowling ball rolls down a lane without slipping. Which of the following best describes its total kinetic energy ()?
Only translational kinetic energy ().
Only rotational kinetic energy ().
The sum of translational and rotational kinetic energy ().
Potential energy due to its height.
A wheel with a radius of 0.2 meters starts from rest and rolls without slipping down a ramp. If its angular acceleration is 5 rad/s², what is the linear acceleration of the center of mass of the wheel?
0.5 m/s²
1.0 m/s²
2.0 m/s²
2.5 m/s²
A solid sphere is rolling horizontally without slipping. In what direction does the force of static friction act on the sphere?
In the direction of the sphere's motion.
Opposite to the direction of the sphere's motion.
Perpendicular to the surface.
Static friction is zero.
A wheel is rolling and slipping simultaneously on a road. What effect does kinetic friction have on the wheel's total kinetic energy?
It increases the total kinetic energy.
It decreases the total kinetic energy.
It does not affect the total kinetic energy.
It converts kinetic energy to potential energy.
A solid sphere with a mass of 2 kg and a radius of 0.1 m is rolling on a flat surface with a linear velocity of 3 m/s and an angular velocity of 30 rad/s. What is its total kinetic energy?
9 J
18 J
12 J
21 J
A solid cylinder rolls without slipping down an inclined plane. What is the relationship between its linear acceleration () and angular acceleration ()?

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A ball is rolling on a level surface without slipping. What type of friction is acting at the point of contact between the ball and the surface, and does this friction do work on the ball?
Kinetic friction, does negative work.
Static friction, does no work.
Kinetic friction, does positive work.
Static friction, does do work.
A car's wheels are spinning as it attempts to accelerate on an icy road. In this situation, what is true about the relationship between the linear and rotational motion of the wheels?
The linear and rotational motions are directly related by .
The linear and rotational motions are independent of each other.
The linear velocity is greater than .
The linear velocity is less than
A solid cylinder and a hollow cylinder, both with the same mass and radius, are released from rest at the top of an incline. Assuming they roll without slipping, which one will reach the bottom first?
The solid cylinder.
The hollow cylinder.
They will reach at the same time.
It depends on the angle of the incline.