Fluids
A fixed amount of gas is transferred from a small container to a larger container. What happens to the volume of the gas?
The volume of the gas remains the same.
The volume of the gas decreases.
The volume of the gas increases to fill the larger container.
The volume of the gas initially increases but then returns to its original volume.
A liquid has a mass of 100 kg and occupies a volume of 0.2 m³. What is its density?
20 kg/m³
500 kg/m³
200 kg/m³
50 kg/m³
Which of the following properties defines an ideal fluid?
Compressible and viscous
Compressible and non-viscous
Incompressible and viscous
Incompressible and non-viscous
Which state of matter has the strongest intermolecular forces, giving it a fixed shape and volume?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Plasma
What is density defined as?
The volume per unit mass.
The mass per unit volume.
The weight per unit area.
The area per unit weight.
How does a real fluid differ from an ideal fluid?
Real fluids are incompressible, while ideal fluids are compressible.
Real fluids have viscosity, while ideal fluids have zero viscosity.
Real fluids have zero viscosity, while ideal fluids have viscosity.
Real fluids have constant density regardless of pressure, while ideal fluids do not.
Which of the following statements best describes the arrangement and movement of molecules in a liquid compared to a gas?
Liquid molecules are more ordered and move more freely than gas molecules.
Liquid molecules are more ordered and move less freely than gas molecules.
Liquid molecules are less ordered and move less freely than gas molecules.
Liquid molecules have the same order and freedom of movement as gas molecules.

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A fluid is poured into a container with an irregular shape. Which of the following best describes the shape and volume of the fluid?
The fluid takes the shape of the container and maintains a constant volume if it is a liquid.
The fluid takes the shape of the container and expands to fill the entire volume if it is a liquid.
The fluid maintains its original shape and volume.
The fluid takes a spherical shape to minimize surface tension.
A 2 m³ block of metal has a mass of 16000 kg. What is the density of this block in ?
0.008
8
8000
32000
A fluid is flowing through a pipe. Under what conditions can the fluid be approximated as an ideal fluid for simplifying calculations?
When the fluid has high viscosity and is easily compressible.
When the fluid has low viscosity and the pressure changes are significant.
When the fluid has low viscosity and the pressure changes are small.
When the fluid is highly turbulent and the flow is irregular.