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  1. AP Physics 1 Revised
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Representing Motion

Ava Garcia

Ava Garcia

6 min read

Next Topic - Reference Frames and Relative Motion
Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers motion representation including motion diagrams, figures, graphs, equations, and narratives. It explains the kinematic equations for constant acceleration and their applications. It also covers acceleration due to gravity (g=10 m/s²) and interpreting motion graphs (position, velocity, and acceleration vs. time). Finally, it provides practice questions and exam tips.

#Motion: Representing How Things Move 🚀

Hey there, future AP Physics 1 master! Let's break down motion representation, which is super important for understanding how objects move. Think of this as your ultimate cheat sheet for the night before the exam. We'll cover everything from motion diagrams to graphs, making sure you're ready to ace it!


#Motion Representations: The Big Picture

#Motion Diagrams and Descriptions

  • We use different ways to show motion: motion diagrams, figures, graphs, equations, and even written descriptions. 📊
  • Motion diagrams show an object's position at different times, like a flipbook of its movement.
  • Figures, like free-body diagrams, show the forces acting on an object.
  • Graphs show us how position, velocity, and acceleration change over time.
  • Equations give us the math to calculate motion.
  • Narrative descriptions explain the motion in words, giving us context.

Key Concept

Understanding how to interpret and switch between these representations is key to solving motion problems.


#Kinematic Equations: Your Toolkit for Constant Acceleration

When acceleration is constant, we have these awesome equations:

  • vx=vxo+axtv_x = v_{xo} + a_xtvx​=vxo​+ax​t (Final velocity using initial velocity, acceleration, and time)
  • x=xo+vxot+12axt2x = x_o + v_{xo}t + \frac{1}{2} a_xt^2x=xo​+vxo​t+21​ax​t2 (Final position using initial position, initial velocity, acceleration, and time)
  • v2=vo2+2ax(x−xo)v^2 = v_{o}^2 + 2a_x (x - x_o)v2=vo2​+2ax​(x−xo​) (Final velocity using initial velocity, acceleration, and displacement)

Memory Aid

Remember these equations with the acronym VAT (Velocity, Acceleration, Time) and VAX (Velocity, Accel...

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Previous Topic - Displacement, Velocity, and AccelerationNext Topic - Reference Frames and Relative Motion

Question 1 of 12

Which of the following best illustrates an object's position at different moments in time? 🤔

Free-body diagram

Motion diagram

Velocity vs time graph

Narrative Description