All Flashcards
Define momentum.
Momentum () is a measure of how much 'oomph' an object has in its motion. It's the product of an object's mass (m) and its velocity ():
What is impulse?
Impulse () is the change in momentum of an object. It's also the product of the average force () acting on an object and the time interval () during which the force acts:
What are the units for momentum?
kg⋅m/s
What are the units for impulse?
N⋅s (which is equivalent to kg⋅m/s)
What is linear momentum?
Momentum for objects moving in a straight line.
What is angular momentum?
Momentum for rotating objects.
What is the effect of applying a force over a time interval?
It causes an impulse, which results in a change in momentum of the object.
What happens to the total momentum in a closed system?
The total momentum remains constant (conservation of momentum).
What happens when fuel is expelled from a rocket?
The rocket experiences a thrust force in the opposite direction.
What is the definition of momentum?
Momentum () is a measure of how much 'oomph' an object has in its motion. It's the product of an object's mass (m) and its velocity ():
What is the definition of impulse?
Impulse () is the change in momentum of an object. It's also the product of the average force () acting on an object and the time interval () during which the force acts:
What is linear momentum?
Linear momentum is the momentum of an object moving in a straight line.
What is angular momentum?
Angular momentum is the momentum of a rotating object.
What is the Impulse-Momentum Theorem?
The impulse acting on an object equals the change in momentum of the object: