Resistivity ($ ho$) is a material's intrinsic property that quantifies how strongly it resists the flow of electric current.

Ohm-meters ($Omega cdot m$)

Resistance (R) is the opposition that a substance offers to the flow of electric current.

Resistance depends on a material's resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area.

Good conductors have low resistivity, allowing current to flow easily.

Good insulators have high resistivity, hindering current flow.

Resistivity ($ ho$) is a material's intrinsic property that quantifies how strongly it resists the flow of electric current.

Resistance (R) is the measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit. It is measured in ohms ((Omega)).

Cross-sectional area (A) is the area of a two-dimensional shape that is obtained by slicing through an object perpendicular to a specified axis. It is measured in square meters ((m^2)).

Length (L) is the distance between two points along a conductor through which current flows. It is measured in meters (m).

Conductors are materials with low resistivity, allowing electric current to flow easily through them.

Insulators are materials with high resistivity, hindering the flow of electric current.

Generally, as temperature increases, resistivity also increases.

Generally, as temperature increases, resistance also increases.

Increasing the length of a wire increases its resistance.

Increasing the cross-sectional area of a wire decreases its resistance.

Changing the shape of a material does not affect its resistivity.

Since V is constant and I decreases, the resistance R must increase (R = V/I).