Mechanical Waves and Sound
How many waves pass an observer in one second if they have a frequency of 5 Hz?
20 waves
5 waves
10 waves
50 waves
Why does adding additional slits beyond a double-slit arrangement usually increase the brightness/darkness contrast of diffraction patterns formed by visible light experimentally?
Additional length path differences introduced through added slits cause the interference pattern to diverge from the ideal Young's experiment setup, altering the observable contrast levels.
Constructive and destructive interference effects become more pronounced with more path differences available for multiple source interactions.
The number of slits contributing to collective phase differences between beams increases, resulting in observable selected bright and dark zones due to cumulative constructive/destructive interference effects.
Wide separation among slit openings exceeding coherence length produces independent diffraction patterns for each slit, merging into an overall visible interference pattern that adds complexity and contrast variabilities.
In a transverse wave, what is the direction of particle displacement relative to wave motion?
At a 45-degree angle to the wave motion
Randomly with respect to wave motion
Perpendicular to the wave motion
Parallel to the wave motion
If a wave on a string has a frequency that is tripled while maintaining a constant wave speed, how does the new wavelength compare to the original wavelength?
The new wavelength is the same as the original wavelength.
The new wavelength is one-third of the original wavelength.
The new wavelength is nine times greater than the original wavelength.
The new wavelength is three times greater than the original wavelength.
Which physical quantity does not change as a mechanical wave passes through a medium?
Amplitude of the wave
Mass of the medium
Wavelength of the wave
Speed of propagation within one medium
What property of a wave represents the maximum displacement from its rest position?
Speed
Amplitude
Wavelength
Frequency
Which term describes how many cycles occur per second in a periodic wave?
Frequency
Acceleration
Speed
Wavelength

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If a wave travels through a medium where the tension is increased, what happens to the speed of the wave?
The speed increases.
The speed remains constant.
The speed decreases.
The wave inverts its direction.
A string fixed at both ends has its tension increased during resonance until a particular harmonic shape is achieved; if all other variables remain constant except length halved, how does this affect its resonant frequency?
The innovative design relies on reusable materials for construction which can be returned back into supply chains after use dramatically cutting waste management costs.
The resonant frequency quadruples since it is inversely proportional to square of length according .
The resonant frequency doubles because fundamental frequency is inversely proportional directly proportional only once not squared with length.
The resonant frequency remains unchanged because altering length does not affect velocity or standing wave patterns established on string.
A circular ripple tank experiment shows two points equidistant from source vibrating synchronously but differ how?
Crest appears higher at one than at the other.
Crest meets trough exactly halfway between them, making flat surface.
No visible difference since symmetry means vibrations would be indistinguishable.
Ripples form concentric circles around one and spiral patterns around second.