Circular Motion and Gravitation
Which of Newton’s laws explains why a planet orbits the sun?
Newton's first law of motion.
Newton's third law of motion.
Newton’s law of universal gravitation.
Newton's second law of motion.
If a planetary object were found with twice the radius and eight times the mass of Earth, how would the acceleration due to gravity at its surface compare to that on Earth?
It would be two times greater than on Earth.
It would be four times greater than on Earth.
It would be half of that on Earth.
It would be the same as on Earth.
Two planets have identical masses but different radii; if Planet X has half the radius compared to Planet Y, how does gravity compare between their surfaces?
Gravity is weaker on Planet X because it has a smaller size than Planet Y.
Gravity on Planet X is four times stronger than that on Planet Y.
Gravity is equal on both planets due to their identical masses.
Gravity is twice as strong on Planet X than Planet Y.
The orbital speed of Uranus is ______ the orbital speed of Earth.
greater than
equal to
proportional to
less than
If Planet X has twice the mass of Earth but the same radius, what would be the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Planet X compared to that of Earth?
Twice as much
Four times as much
Half as much
The same as Earth
If the gravitational acceleration due to gravity at the surface of planet Y is half that of Earth, how much larger must planet Y's radius be compared to Earth's assuming they have the same density?
The same size as Earth
Twice as large
Four times as large
Three times as large
Units of gravitational field are
N
m/s^2
J
N/kg

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Which following describe the mechanism behind creating artificial microgravity environments aboard spacecraft?
Free-fall orbits
Centripetal acceleration
Residual atmospheric drag
Suspended magnetic fields
If a very massive sphere leans towards a smaller sphere, the force of attraction between the two objects will be
the same magnitude
different magnitudes
opposite in direction and different magnitudes
none of the above
What is the gravitational field on planet Y if it has a mass of 12000 kg and a radius of 1500 m?
3.56 x 10^-13 m/s^2
4.73 x 10^-12
3.88 x 10^-13
2.20 x 10^-13