Circular Motion and Gravitation
What happens to the centripetal acceleration of an object in uniform circular motion if its velocity doubles?
The centripetal acceleration doubles.
The centripetal acceleration remains unchanged.
The centripetal acceleration quadruples.
The centripetal acceleration halves.
If a car is traveling in a circle at a constant speed and the frictional force is the only force providing centripetal acceleration, what would happen if the coefficient of friction between the tires and road suddenly decreased?
The car would increase its speed along the circular path due to a decrease in opposing frictional forces.
The car would start to slide outward because there is less frictional force available to provide the necessary centripetal acceleration.
The car would continue on its circular path with unchanged conditions as inertia alone maintains its motion.
The car's radius of curvature would decrease, leading to an increase in centripetal acceleration.
In what direction will the normal force act on a cart moving in uniform circular motion on a circular track if the cart is at the bottom?
downwards
away from the center of the circle
there's no friction
towards the center of the circle
In terms of Newton's laws, why does an object undergoing uniform circular motion require a net inward (centripetal) force?
It needs an inward net force because otherwise it will continue moving tangentially according to Newton’s first law
Newton's third law dictates that every action has an equal opposite reaction, thus keeping it circling.
No net force is needed for uniform motion; this follows from Newton's first Law.
A net outward force is required according to Newton's second law as acceleration points outward.
If two identical cars traverse their respective circular paths at different speeds, what can be inferred about their centripetal forces assuming they experience no slipping?
Centripetal force cannot be determined without knowing path radii.
The car with higher speed has greater centripetal force.
Both cars have equal centripetal forces since they are identical.
The car with lower speed has greater centripetal force due to less risk of slipping.
In which direction does centripetal acceleration always point for an object undergoing uniform circular motion?
Tangentially to the circle's path.
Toward the center of the circle.
Away from the center of the circle.
In the direction of the object's velocity.
If students were to investigate how varying masses affect the tension force in uniform circular motion, which method ensures that only mass is being altered without affecting other variables like speed or radius?
Changing weights on an atwood machine where one side moves in circular motion within a horizontal plane.
Placing objects of different masses on records spinning at unknown speeds on turntables with identical diameters.
Using objects of different masses attached to strings of equal length swung at a constant period.
Dropping objects of different masses from varying heights onto a rotating platform.

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Centripetal acceleration is best represented by
If you're moving on a merry go round and you're standing near the outside compared to a rabbit that's closer to the center, who will be going faster?
both the rabbit and the person will accelerate but then slow down
neither, they move at the same speed
the rabbit
the person
What type of force provides the centripetal force necessary for an object to move in a circular path?
Electrostatic force
Magnetic force
Frictional force
Gravitational force