Momentum
What happens to the net force acting on a closed system that exchanges no matter with its surroundings when it is pushed?
It decreases gradually until it reaches zero.
It remains constant if there are no other changes.
It becomes zero immediately.
It increases over time.
In a closed system where two objects collide elastically, what conservation law primarily determines that their combined kinetic energy remains constant before and after impact?
The Conservation of Linear Momentum.
The Conservation of Mechanical Energy.
Hooke’s Law for elastic potential energy in springs.
The Conservation of Charge.
If a thermally isolated container holds water at its boiling point without changing temperature despite heat input from below, what concept explains why adding more heat does not increase its temperature?
Thermal Equilibrium between water molecules.
Specific Heat Capacity at constant pressure.
Latent Heat of Vaporization.
Heat conduction following Fourier’s law within water substance.
What equipment would be best suited for timing how long it takes a ball to pass through a certain point in its trajectory in an open system experiment?
Stopwatch
Anemometer
Spectrometer
Odometer
Considering a hypothetical machine operating between two thermal reservoirs in a closed loop process with no other interactions with surroundings, which statement correctly explains why it cannot achieve perpetual motion?
Perpetual motion machines would require zero input force after initiation.
Perpetual motion could occur if friction were eliminated entirely.
Perpetual motion machines can't exist as they violate conservation laws.
Perpetual motion violates the second law of thermodynamics regarding entropy increase.
A child of mass is sitting on a circular platform of mass which is rotating counterclockwise without friction. Which of the following actions could the child do to increase the angular momentum of the child-platform system?
None of these options will increase the angular momentum of the system
Walk in a concentric circle, in a clockwise direction
Move towards the edge of the platform
Move towards the center of the platform
When a sealed syringe is plunged rapidly with its nozzle blocked, which concept most accurately explains the increase in temperature of the air inside?
Adiabatic compression
Radiation absorption
Isothermal expansion
Heat conduction

How are we doing?
Give us your feedback and let us know how we can improve
Which type of interaction best exemplifies a system that conserves mechanical energy?
A pendulum swinging in a vacuum with no air resistance or friction at its pivot point.
A spacecraft using thrusters to maneuver in space far from any gravitating body.
Two billiard balls colliding elastically on an ideal frictionless table surface.
An apple falling freely towards Earth without experiencing air drag but including gravitational interaction with Earth.
What does an open system in physics allow for that a closed system does not?
Exchange of thermal energy only with surrounding systems.
Perfect isolation from environmental influences.
Exchange of matter with its surroundings.
Conservation of energy within the system boundaries.
In an insulated container where two substances with different temperatures are mixed together until equilibrium is reached, what happens to their internal energies?
The internal energies change until they are equal at thermal equilibrium.
Internal energies remain constant because no work is done by either substance on each other during mixing.
Both substances lose some internal energies irreversibly outside of the container despite insulation.
The total internal energies increase overall due to heat generation within the system.