Electrons transfer from hair to the balloon, making the balloon negatively charged and the hair positively charged.

Charge is transferred, and the sphere acquires the same type of charge as the rod.

Negative charges in the conductor move toward the charged object, and positive charges move away, resulting in charge separation.

Excess electrons flow from the object to the Earth, neutralizing the object.

The electrostatic force between them decreases (inversely proportional to the square of the distance, according to Coulomb's Law).

The balloon becomes negatively charged (gains electrons), and the hair becomes positively charged (loses electrons).

Charge transfers from the charged object to the neutral object, resulting in both objects having the same type of charge.

Charges within the conductor redistribute, creating a polarized object (induced charge separation).

Excess charge flows to or from the Earth until the object becomes neutral.

The electrostatic force between them decreases (inversely proportional to the square of the distance, according to Coulomb's Law).

Charging is the process of redistributing electrons between objects, not creating charge.

The total charge in an isolated system remains constant; charge is neither created nor destroyed, only transferred.

Connecting a charged object to the Earth, allowing excess charge to flow away and neutralize the object.

The shift of charges within a neutral object when a charged object is brought nearby, creating a polarized object without direct contact.

An object is polarized when its charges have been separated, creating regions of positive and negative charge within the object.