zuai-logo
zuai-logo
  1. AP Physics 2 Revised
FlashcardFlashcard
Study GuideStudy GuideQuestion BankQuestion Bank

What is the effect of a 180-degree phase change upon reflection?

It can lead to destructive interference if the path length difference is also considered.

Flip to see [answer/question]
Flip to see [answer/question]
Revise later
SpaceTo flip
If confident

All Flashcards

What is the effect of a 180-degree phase change upon reflection?

It can lead to destructive interference if the path length difference is also considered.

What is the effect of increasing film thickness on reflected wavelengths?

Thicker regions tend to reflect longer wavelengths (reds, oranges).

What is the effect of using an antireflection coating?

It minimizes unwanted reflections by causing destructive interference of reflected light.

What is the effect of normal incidence on thin film interference?

Maximizes interference effects due to the maximized path length difference.

What is the effect of oblique angles on thin film interference?

Reduces the path length difference, affecting the interference pattern.

Define thin film interference.

Interference that occurs when light interacts with a film of thickness comparable to the wavelength of light.

What is 'transmission' in the context of light?

The passage of light through a medium.

Define 'reflection' in the context of light.

The bouncing back of light from a boundary between two media.

What is 'absorption' of light?

The process where light energy is taken in by a medium and converted into other forms of energy, such as heat.

Define 'index of refraction'.

A measure of how much the speed of light is reduced inside a medium compared to its speed in a vacuum.

What is constructive interference?

When two waves are in phase, their amplitudes add to create a larger amplitude.

What is destructive interference?

When two waves are out of phase, their amplitudes subtract, potentially canceling each other out.

Describe the process of thin film interference.

  1. Light strikes a thin film. 2. Part of the light is reflected at the first interface. 3. Part of the light is transmitted and reflects at the second interface. 4. The two reflected waves interfere constructively or destructively.

How does an antireflection coating work?

  1. A thin film is applied to a surface. 2. The film's thickness is one-quarter of the light's wavelength in the coating. 3. Light reflected from the two surfaces of the coating undergoes destructive interference. 4. Reflection is minimized.