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Compare and contrast classical mechanics and quantum mechanics.
Classical mechanics: Describes macroscopic phenomena, continuous variables. Quantum mechanics: Describes atomic/subatomic phenomena, quantized variables.
What is the difference between photon wavelength and de Broglie wavelength?
Photon wavelength: Wavelength of electromagnetic radiation (light). De Broglie wavelength: Wavelength associated with a moving particle.
In the particle in a box model, what does the x-axis represent?
The x-axis represents the position within the box.
In the particle in a box model, what does the y-axis represent?
The y-axis represents the amplitude of the wave function.
In the particle in a box model, what does each curve represent?
Each curve represents a different energy state of the particle.
Define a photon.
A discrete packet of energy of electromagnetic radiation (light).
What is Planck's constant?
The constant (h) that relates the energy of a photon to its frequency, approximately .
Define the de Broglie wavelength.
The wavelength associated with a moving particle, illustrating its wave-like properties.
What is meant by 'quantization' in physics?
The concept that energy and other physical quantities can only exist in discrete, specific values, not continuously.
Define wave-particle duality.
The concept that all matter exhibits both wave-like and particle-like properties.
What are bound systems?
Systems in which particles are confined to a specific region of space, such as electrons in an atom.