Modern Physics
An atom transitions from a lower energy state to a higher energy state. What process must occur?
Emission of a photon
Absorption of a photon
The atom remains in the same energy state
The atom releases a proton
What determines the specific, quantized energy levels in an atom?
The number of neutrons in the nucleus
The continuous range of possible energy values for the electron
Specific, quantized energy levels
The external pressure applied to the atom
An electron in an atom moves from an energy level of -3.4 eV to -13.6 eV. What happens?
A photon with an energy of 10.2 eV is absorbed.
A photon with an energy of 10.2 eV is emitted.
A photon with an energy of 17 eV is emitted.
No photon is emitted or absorbed.
An electron transitions between energy levels in an atom, emitting a photon. Which of the following is true regarding the emitted photon's properties?
The photon's energy is inversely proportional to its frequency.
The photon's wavelength is directly proportional to its energy.
The photon's energy is equal to the energy difference between the initial and final energy levels of the electron.
The photon's momentum is zero.
A hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To what energy level does the electron transition? (The ground state energy of hydrogen is -13.6 eV, and the energy levels are given by eV)
n = 1
n = 2
n = 3
n = 4
What is the relationship between the frequency/wavelength and energy of a photon?
Higher frequency photons have lower energy.
Lower frequency photons have larger energy transitions.
Higher frequency (shorter wavelength) photons have larger energy transitions.
Lower frequency (shorter wavelength) photons have larger energy transitions.
A photon with a wavelength of 600 nm is emitted during an atomic transition. Given that Planck's constant is and the speed of light is , what is the energy of the photon?
3.31 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J}
1.99 \times 10^{-25} \text{ J}
1.33 \times 10^{-42} \text{ J}
6.63 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J}

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An electron in a hypothetical atom transitions from an energy level of -2 eV to -5 eV, emitting a photon. This photon then strikes a metal with a work function of 2.5 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron from the metal?
0.5 eV
2.5 eV
3 eV
5.5 eV
What is a unique characteristic of each element's atomic spectra?
All elements have the same emission spectrum.
Each element has a unique set of energy levels, resulting in a unique spectral fingerprint.
Absorption spectra are identical for all elements.
Emission spectra only contain one spectral line.
A gas is heated and emits light. The spectrum of this light shows bright lines at specific wavelengths. What type of spectrum is this?
Absorption Spectrum
Continuous Spectrum
Emission Spectrum
Blackbody Spectrum