Modern Physics
An electron in an atom moves from an energy level of -3.4 eV to -13.6 eV. What happens?
A photon with an energy of 10.2 eV is absorbed.
A photon with an energy of 10.2 eV is emitted.
A photon with an energy of 17 eV is emitted.
No photon is emitted or absorbed.
A hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To what energy level does the electron transition? (The ground state energy of hydrogen is -13.6 eV, and the energy levels are given by eV)
n = 1
n = 2
n = 3
n = 4
What is the relationship between the frequency/wavelength and energy of a photon?
Higher frequency photons have lower energy.
Lower frequency photons have larger energy transitions.
Higher frequency (shorter wavelength) photons have larger energy transitions.
Lower frequency (shorter wavelength) photons have larger energy transitions.
A gas is heated and emits light. The spectrum of this light shows bright lines at specific wavelengths. What type of spectrum is this?
Absorption Spectrum
Continuous Spectrum
Emission Spectrum
Blackbody Spectrum
A photon with energy 8 eV strikes an atom and ejects an electron with kinetic energy 2 eV. What is the binding energy of the electron in the atom?
2 eV
6 eV
8 eV
10 eV
An atom transitions from a lower energy state to a higher energy state. What process must occur?
Emission of a photon
Absorption of a photon
The atom remains in the same energy state
The atom releases a proton
An electron transitions between energy levels in an atom, emitting a photon. Which of the following is true regarding the emitted photon's properties?
The photon's energy is inversely proportional to its frequency.
The photon's wavelength is directly proportional to its energy.
The photon's energy is equal to the energy difference between the initial and final energy levels of the electron.
The photon's momentum is zero.

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A newly discovered gas is analyzed, and its spectrum shows absorption lines at 410 nm, 434 nm, 486 nm, and 656 nm. A known element has emission lines at 434 nm and 656 nm. What can be concluded?
The gas contains the known element.
The gas does not contain the known element.
The gas is at a very high temperature.
The gas is undergoing nuclear fusion.
An electron is removed from an atom. What is this process called?
Excitation
Emission
Absorption
Ionization
What determines the specific, quantized energy levels in an atom?
The number of neutrons in the nucleus
The continuous range of possible energy values for the electron
Specific, quantized energy levels
The external pressure applied to the atom