Modern Physics
What happens to a photon's energy and wavelength after it collides with an electron in Compton scattering?
Energy increases, wavelength decreases.
Energy decreases, wavelength increases.
Energy and wavelength both increase.
Energy and wavelength both decrease.
According to the Compton scattering equation, what happens to the change in wavelength () when the scattering angle () is 0 degrees?
is at its maximum value.
is zero.
is negative.
is infinite.
A photon with a wavelength of 0.0711 nm is scattered by a free electron. The scattering angle is 90 degrees. What is the wavelength of the scattered photon? (Use the Compton scattering formula: , where )
0.0687 nm
0.07353 nm
0.0713 nm
0.00243 nm
A photon with an initial wavelength of 0.05 nm undergoes Compton scattering. After scattering, the photon's wavelength is measured to be 0.05486 nm. Calculate the scattering angle .
Approximately 30 degrees
Approximately 60 degrees
Approximately 90 degrees
Approximately 180 degrees
A photon with an initial energy of 200 keV undergoes Compton scattering with a scattering angle of 60°. Calculate the kinetic energy of the recoiling electron. (Assume , , and )
10.2 keV
15.5 keV
5.1 keV
20.4 keV
Which conservation laws are applicable in Compton scattering?
Conservation of energy only.
Conservation of momentum only.
Conservation of energy and momentum.
Conservation of charge only.
How does Compton scattering support the particle nature of light compared to the wave nature?
It demonstrates that light can diffract around obstacles.
It shows that light can interfere constructively and destructively.
It treats photons as particles with specific energy and momentum, accurately predicting interaction outcomes.
It proves that the speed of light is constant in all frames of reference.

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Consider three Compton scattering events with scattering angles of 30°, 90°, and 150°. Rank these scenarios from least to most energy transferred from the photon to the electron.
150° > 90° > 30°
30° > 90° > 150°
90° > 30° > 150°
30° = 90° = 150°