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Fission, Fusion, and Nuclear Decay

Isabella Lopez

Isabella Lopez

6 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers nuclear physics concepts for a Physics 2 exam. It includes an introduction to nuclear fission, fusion, and radioactive decay. The guide details the strong force, conservation laws in nuclear reactions, mass-energy equivalence, and energy release in nuclear processes. Finally, it explains radioactive decay, half-life, and decay constants.

Physics 2: Nuclear Physics - Exam Prep Guide 🚀

Welcome! This guide is designed to help you ace your Physics 2 exam by focusing on key concepts in nuclear physics. Let's dive in!

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction to Nuclear Physics
  2. Physical Properties of Nuclear Interactions
  3. Radioactive Decay
  4. Final Exam Focus

1. Introduction to Nuclear Physics

Nuclear physics delves into the heart of the atom, exploring the processes within the nucleus. This includes:

  • Fission: Splitting of a heavy nucleus.
  • Fusion: Combining of light nuclei.
  • Radioactive Decay: Spontaneous transformation of unstable nuclei.

These processes involve changes in nuclear structure and the release of significant amounts of energy.

Key Concept

Understanding these processes is crucial for applications in energy, medicine, and more.

2. Physical Properties of Nuclear Interactions

These properties govern how nuclei interact and transform.

2.1 Strong Force in Nucleons

  • The strong force is the dominant force at the nuclear scale. 🔬
  • It binds **proton...

Question 1 of 12

What is the process of splitting a heavy nucleus into lighter nuclei called? 🤔

Fusion

Fission

Radioactive Decay

Alpha Emission