Thermodynamics
Two objects are in thermal contact. If they are in thermal equilibrium, what can be said about their temperatures?
The objects must have different temperatures.
The objects must have the same temperature.
The objects may or may not have the same temperature, depending on their materials.
The objects' temperatures are irrelevant to thermal equilibrium.
Which of the following is the correct mathematical representation of the Ideal Gas Law?
PV = n/RT
PV = nRT
P/V = nRT
PV = R/nT
A rigid, insulated container holds a gas. No matter or energy can enter or leave the container. What type of thermodynamic system is this?
Open system
Closed system
Isolated system
Equilibrium system
A metal spoon is placed in a hot cup of coffee. Heat is transferred through the spoon primarily via which mechanism?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Advection
In a closed system, 50 J of heat are added, and the system performs 20 J of work. What is the change in internal energy of the system?
20 J
30 J
50 J
70 J
According to the second law of thermodynamics, what happens to the total entropy of an isolated system over time?
It always decreases.
It always increases.
It remains constant.
It fluctuates randomly.
A container of gas has a volume of 0.1 at a pressure of 200 kPa and a temperature of 300 K. If the number of moles of gas is 2, what is the value of the ideal gas constant R?
4.16 J/(mol·K)
8.31 J/(mol·K)
16.62 J/(mol·K)
24.93 J/(mol·K)

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A 50g piece of metal at 85°C is placed in 100g of water at 22°C. The final temperature of the water and metal is 25°C. Assuming no heat is lost to the surroundings, and given the specific heat of water is 4.186 J/g°C, what is the specific heat of the metal?
0.25 J/g°C
0.50 J/g°C
1.00 J/g°C
2.00 J/g°C
A refrigerator is an example of which type of thermodynamic system?
Closed system
Open system
Isolated system
Adiabatic system
A window pane feels colder to the touch than a carpet in the same room. This is primarily because of differences in what property?
Temperature
Specific heat
Thermal conductivity
Emissivity