Thermodynamics
Which of the following contact forces always acts perpendicular to the surface of contact?
Tension
Friction
Normal force
Spring force
A block is resting on an inclined plane. Which of the following free body diagrams correctly represents the contact forces acting on the block?
A diagram showing only the weight of the block acting downwards.
A diagram showing weight downwards and friction acting upwards along the plane.
A diagram showing weight downwards, normal force perpendicular to the plane, and friction acting upwards along the plane.
A diagram showing weight downwards and a normal force parallel to the plane.
A spring with a spring constant of 200 N/m is stretched by 0.1 meters from its equilibrium position. What is the magnitude of the force exerted by the spring?
10 N
20 N
2000 N
0.0005 N
A spring exerts a force of 50 N when it is compressed by 0.25 m. What is the spring constant of this spring?
12.5 N/m
200 N/m
0.005 N/m
1250 N/m
Under what conditions does static friction apply?
When an object is moving at a constant velocity.
When an object is about to start moving.
When there is no normal force.
When the coefficient of kinetic friction is zero.
A 5 kg block is at rest on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is 0.3. What is the maximum force of static friction that can act on the block?
1.5 N
14.7 N
49 N
0 N
A block of mass is placed on an inclined plane with an angle . The coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane is . What is the minimum force required to prevent the block from sliding down the plane?

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According to Archimedes' Principle, what determines the buoyant force on an object submerged in a fluid?
The weight of the object.
The volume of the object.
The weight of the fluid displaced by the object.
The density of the object.
An object has a density of 800 kg/m³. If the density of water is 1000 kg/m³, will the object float or sink when placed in water?
Float
Sink
Remain suspended
Impossible to determine
A 0.1 m³ object is fully submerged in water (density 1000 kg/m³). What is the buoyant force acting on the object?
9.8 N
98 N
980 N
9800 N