Geometric and Physical Optics

The total capacitance decreases.

The total capacitance increases.

The total capacitance stays the same.

The total capacitance increases but less than proportionally.

The speed remains unchanged.

The speed decreases.

The wave immediately reflects back into the vacuum.

The speed increases.

Newton (N)

Ampere (A)

Joule (J)

Hertz (Hz)

Primarily by convection as warm air rises and cool air sinks creating atmospheric circulation patterns.

Mainly by radiation with Earth emitting infrared light absorbed evenly across its terrain.

Predominantly by conduction where molecules directly transfer their kinetic energy to neighboring molecules in sequence around Earth’s surface.

Largely by electromagnetic induction resulting in current flows within Earth's magnetic field causing heating effects globally.

His work on piezoelectric crystals offered insights into ferroelectricity phenomena unrelated but complementary findings made concurrently.

He showed that electric charges could be transported through vacuum via invisible 'ether,' proving existence outside laboratory conditions.

He demonstrated that radio waves are reflected by metallic surfaces similarly to how light is reflected by mirrors.

By measuring shifts in wavelength under varying static electric fields, he provided quantitative evidence supporting special relativity years ahead.

It increases both their speed and energy proportionally.

It reduces their amplitude but increases their speed simultaneously.

It decreases their wavelength without affecting their speed or energy.

It increases their energy but does not change their speed.

Conduction, as direct contact allows heat flow from fire to hands.

Evaporation, as moisture in your hands absorbs heat and evaporates.

Convection, due to warm air rising from the fire towards your hands.

Radiation, because heat is transferred via electromagnetic waves emitted by the fire.

The current quadruples.

The current is also halved.

The current remains unchanged.

The current doubles.

E decreases because energy is directly proportional to frequency and inversely proportional to wavelength, which increases if light's speed decreases.

E is unpredictable without additional information about how other fundamental constants are affected.

E remains unchanged because energy depends only on Planck's constant and the unaltered frequency.

E increases due to the increased interaction time between photons and electrons within the LED material.

Polarization angle

Incidence angle

Refraction angle

Diffraction angle