Quantum, Atomic, and Nuclear Physics
In comparing chemical reactions A and B occurring under similar conditions where โSA > โSB but โHA < โHB , assuming neither โHA nor โHB alone dictates overall spontaneity, which statement correctly describes their relative tendencies toward...
The tendencies toward spontaneity cannot be determined without additional information.
Reaction B has a greater tendency toward spontaneity compared to reaction A.
Reaction A has a greater tendency toward spontaneity compared to reaction B.
Both reactions have equal tendencies toward spontaneity.
Calculate the wavelength of light that has a frequency of 1.5x10^15 Hz.
2.0x10^-7 m
1.0x10^-5 m
2.0x10^-5 m
1.0x10^-7 m
What is required for an electron to be ejected from a metal surface during the photoelectric effect?
Surface Temperature Increase
Application Of Voltage
Metal Surface Roughness
Incident Light Must Have Sufficient Energy
What change would occur if monochromatic radiation with increasing wavelength was directed at a photosensitive material with constant work function?
There would be a gradual decrease in emitted photoelectron velocity while overall count remains constant.
Emitted photoelectrons' maximum kinetic energy gradually decreases as wavelength shortens.
Emitted photoelectron count steadily increases without impact on kinetic energy.
There would be an increase in wavelength until no photoelectrons are emitted.
Find the energy, in joules per photon, of microwave radiation with a frequency of 7.91x10^10 1/s.
5.25x10^14 J
5.24x10^-23 J
6.63x10^-34 J
1.19x10^44 J
If the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is doubled, what will happen to the energy of photons?
doubled
Halved
tripled
remains the same
According To ProtoElectricity Where Do Electrons Get Released When Their Energy Levels Exceed Thresholds?
From Nuclear Shell
From Valence Bands
From Core Shells
From Conducted Subbands

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Fluorescence involes the ____.
absorption and the emission of an electron
the absorption of a photon and then dissipation of heat.
absorption and then emission of a photon.
the absorption and then emission of a neutron.
Which experimental condition must change if monochromatic light causes no apparent electron emissions from zinc(Zn)surface due to insufficient photon energies, but increased intensity also fails to elicit any emissions?
Altering light to higher frequency wavelengths.
Decreasing the distance between the light source and Zn surface.
Applying a voltage across the zinc surface to boost energy levels.
Increasing the duration of light exposure on Zn surface.
Given two reactions with identical positive changes in entropy but different enthalpy changes where Reaction 1 has a larger exothermic enthalpy change than Reaction 2, which reaction would have greater spontaneity?
Reaction 2 as lower exothermic enthalpy changes favor spontaneity.
It's impossible to determine without knowing the exact temperatures at which both reactions occur.
Reaction 1 due to its larger exothermic enthalpy change increasing its tendency towards spontaneity.
Both reactions are equally spontaneous since they have identical increases in entropy.