Quantum, Atomic, and Nuclear Physics
What is the frequency of UV light that as an energy of 2.39x10^-18 J
3.60x10^15 Hz
1.58x10^-51 Hz
3.00x10^8 m/s
2.32x10^9Hz
Calculate the wavelength of light that has a frequency of 1.5x10^15 Hz.
2.0x10^-7 m
1.0x10^-5 m
2.0x10^-5 m
1.0x10^-7 m
What is required for an electron to be ejected from a metal surface during the photoelectric effect?
Surface Temperature Increase
Application Of Voltage
Metal Surface Roughness
Incident Light Must Have Sufficient Energy
Fluorescence involes the ____.
absorption and the emission of an electron
the absorption of a photon and then dissipation of heat.
absorption and then emission of a photon.
the absorption and then emission of a neutron.
What change would occur if monochromatic radiation with increasing wavelength was directed at a photosensitive material with constant work function?
There would be a gradual decrease in emitted photoelectron velocity while overall count remains constant.
Emitted photoelectrons' maximum kinetic energy gradually decreases as wavelength shortens.
Emitted photoelectron count steadily increases without impact on kinetic energy.
There would be an increase in wavelength until no photoelectrons are emitted.
Find the energy, in joules per photon, of microwave radiation with a frequency of 7.91x10^10 1/s.
5.25x10^14 J
5.24x10^-23 J
6.63x10^-34 J
1.19x10^44 J
Which experimental condition must change if monochromatic light causes no apparent electron emissions from zinc(Zn)surface due to insufficient photon energies, but increased intensity also fails to elicit any emissions?
Altering light to higher frequency wavelengths.
Decreasing the distance between the light source and Zn surface.
Applying a voltage across the zinc surface to boost energy levels.
Increasing the duration of light exposure on Zn surface.

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In comparing chemical reactions A and B occurring under similar conditions where ∆SA > ∆SB but ∆HA < ∆HB , assuming neither ∆HA nor ∆HB alone dictates overall spontaneity, which statement correctly describes their relative tendencies toward spontaneity?
The tendencies toward spontaneity cannot be determined without additional information.
Reaction B has a greater tendency toward spontaneity compared to reaction A.
Reaction A has a greater tendency toward spontaneity compared to reaction B.
Both reactions have equal tendencies toward spontaneity.
Given two reactions with identical positive changes in entropy but different enthalpy changes where Reaction 1 has a larger exothermic enthalpy change than Reaction 2, which reaction would have greater spontaneity?
Reaction 2 as lower exothermic enthalpy changes favor spontaneity.
It's impossible to determine without knowing the exact temperatures at which both reactions occur.
Reaction 1 due to its larger exothermic enthalpy change increasing its tendency towards spontaneity.
Both reactions are equally spontaneous since they have identical increases in entropy.
What happens to electrons in the photoelectric effect when light with energy below the threshold frequency shines on a metal?
Electrons convert into protons due to loss of energy.
All surface electrons are ejected immediately.
Electrons are ejected with low kinetic energy.
Electrons are not ejected from the metal surface.