All Flashcards
Label the diagram of electric flux through an area.
1: Electric Field Lines, 2: Area Vector, 3: Angle
Label the diagram illustrating net flux through a closed surface.
1: Lines Entering (Negative Flux), 2: Lines Exiting (Positive Flux)
Label the components of Gauss's Law formula.
1: Electric Flux (), 2: Surface Integral (), 3: Enclosed Charge (), 4: Permittivity of Free Space ()
Label the diagram of a spherical Gaussian surface.
1: Gaussian Surface, 2: Radius (r), 3: Charge (Q)
Label the diagram of applying Gauss's Law to a sphere.
1: Spherical Charge Distribution, 2: Gaussian Surface, 3: Electric Field (E)
Difference between positive and negative electric flux?
Positive flux: Field lines exiting a closed surface. Negative flux: Field lines entering a closed surface.
Difference between uniform and non-uniform charge density?
Uniform: Charge is evenly distributed. Non-uniform: Charge density varies with position.
Difference between conductors and insulators regarding electric field?
Conductors: Electric field inside is always zero. Insulators: Electric field can exist inside.
Difference between electric flux and electric field?
Electric Flux: Measure of the 'flow' of the electric field through a given area. Electric Field: Force per unit charge at a given point.
Difference between using Gauss's law on a sphere vs. a cylinder?
Sphere: Gaussian surface is a sphere. Cylinder: Gaussian surface is a cylinder. Different surface area calculations are required.
Difference between uniform and non-uniform charge density?
Uniform: Charge evenly distributed. | Non-uniform: Charge density varies with position.
Difference between flux entering and exiting a closed surface?
Entering: Negative flux. | Exiting: Positive flux.
Differences between conductors and insulators regarding electric fields?
Conductors: Electric field inside is zero. | Insulators: Electric field can exist inside.
Differences between electric flux and electric field?
Electric flux: Measure of field lines through an area. | Electric field: Force per unit charge at a point.
Differences between using Gauss's Law with spherical vs. cylindrical symmetry?
Spherical: Use spherical Gaussian surface, . | Cylindrical: Use cylindrical Gaussian surface, .