1. Point your thumb in the direction of the current (I). 2. Point your fingers in the direction of the magnetic field (B). 3. Your palm will point in the direction of the force (F).

1. Point your thumb in the direction of the current (I). 2. Curl your fingers; they will curl in the direction of the magnetic field (B).

1. Use RHCR to find the magnetic field created by wire 1 at the location of wire 2. 2. Use RHR to find the force on wire 2 due to the magnetic field from wire 1. 3. Determine if the force is attractive (parallel currents) or repulsive (anti-parallel currents).

1. Determine the area (A) of the loop. 2. Find the angle ($\theta$) between the normal to the loop and the magnetic field. 3. Calculate the torque using the formula $\tau = NIAB \sin(\theta)$.

1. For straight sections, use $F = ILB\sin(\theta)$ and the RHR. 2. For curved sections, consider symmetry to simplify. 3. Integrate or sum the forces on small segments if necessary.

RHR: Used to find the force on a charge or wire in a magnetic field. | RHCR: Used to find the direction of the magnetic field created by a current-carrying wire.

Parallel Currents: Wires attract each other. | Anti-Parallel Currents: Wires repel each other.

RHR: Determines force direction on a charge or wire. Thumb = current, Fingers = B-field, Palm = Force. | RHCR: Determines magnetic field direction around a wire. Thumb = current, Fingers curl = B-field.

Single Charge: Force on a single moving charge is given by $\vec{F} = q\vec{v} \times \vec{B}$. | Current-Carrying Wire: Force on a wire is a summation of forces on individual charges, given by $\vec{F} = I \vec{L} \times \vec{B}$.

Net Force: Always zero on a closed loop in a uniform B-field because forces cancel out. | Net Torque: Can be non-zero, causing the loop to rotate; depends on the orientation of the loop.

Magnetic Field: The magnetic field strength decreases with distance ($B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi r}$). | Force Between Wires: The force depends on both currents and the distance between them.

Parallel Currents: Wires attract each other due to the interaction of their magnetic fields. | Anti-Parallel Currents: Wires repel each other due to the interaction of their magnetic fields.