1. Determine the direction of the original magnetic field. 2. Determine if the magnetic flux is increasing or decreasing. 3. The induced current creates a magnetic field that opposes the change in flux. 4. Use the right-hand rule to find the direction of the induced current.

Mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy through electromagnetic induction.

An inductor stores energy in the form of a magnetic field when current flows through it. The energy stored is given by $U = \frac{1}{2}LI^2$.

Increasing the number of turns increases the inductance.

A changing magnetic field induces an EMF (voltage) and can cause current to flow in the conductor.

An induced current is generated in the loop, creating a magnetic field that opposes the increase in flux.

Increasing the resistance decreases the time constant, causing the current to reach its maximum value faster.

A magnetic field is created by both electric currents and changing electric fields.

The process of generating electricity using a changing magnetic field.

The amount of magnetic field passing through a given area, calculated as $\Phi_B = B cdot A cdot cos(\theta)$.

A measure of how much a coil resists changes in current, measured in henries (H).

A measure of how quickly the current in an LR circuit reaches its steady-state value, calculated as $\tau = \frac{L}{R}$.

A changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force (EMF), with the magnitude of the EMF proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux: $\mathcal{E} = -N \frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}$.

The direction of the induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux that caused it.