Faraday's Law: Quantifies the induced EMF. | Lenz's Law: Determines the direction of the induced EMF (opposes change in flux).

Step-Up: More loops on the secondary side. | Step-Down: More loops on the primary side.

Generating a voltage using magnetic fields. If this voltage is in a complete circuit, it creates a current.

A measure of the amount of magnetic field lines passing through a given area, calculated as $Φ_B = ∫ \overrightarrow{B} ⋅ d\overrightarrow{A}$.

The induced EMF in any closed circuit is equal to the negative of the time rate of change of the magnetic flux through the circuit: $ε = -N \frac{dΦ_B}{dt}$.

The induced EMF always opposes the change in magnetic flux that caused it.

EMF generated by moving an object (like a conducting rod) in a magnetic field. $ε = Blv$

The SI unit of magnetic flux, equivalent to Tm².

Faraday's Law: Quantifies the induced EMF based on the rate of change of magnetic flux. | Lenz's Law: Determines the direction of the induced EMF, opposing the change in flux.

Step-Up: More loops on the secondary side, increases voltage. | Step-Down: More loops on the primary side, decreases voltage.