Capacitor: Stores energy in an electric field. | Inductor: Stores energy in a magnetic field.

Angular Frequency ($\omega$): Measured in rad/s, represents the rate of change of the phase. | Frequency ($f$): Measured in Hz, represents the number of cycles per second. Relationship: $\omega = 2\pi f$.

Inductor: Opposes changes in current, acting as the restoring force. | Capacitor: Resists changes in voltage, providing the inertia.

Capacitor: $U_C = \frac{1}{2}CV_{max}^2$ | Inductor: $U_L = \frac{1}{2}LI_{max}^2$

Increasing L: Decreases the angular frequency ($\omega$). | Increasing C: Decreases the angular frequency ($\omega$).

The property of a circuit element that opposes changes in current, storing energy in a magnetic field.

The ability of a component to store energy in an electric field.

The rate of change of the phase of a sinusoidal waveform, measured in radians per second.

A type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement, resulting in sinusoidal oscillations.

The maximum charge stored on the capacitor during the oscillation cycle.

All energy is stored as electric potential energy in the capacitor ($U_C = \frac{1}{2}CV_{max}^2$), and the current is zero.

All energy is stored in the inductor's magnetic field ($U_L = \frac{1}{2}LI_{max}^2$), and the voltage across the capacitor is zero.

Increasing inductance increases the period of oscillation (T).

Increasing capacitance increases the period of oscillation (T).

The oscillations will be damped, and the energy will gradually be dissipated as heat in the resistor, causing the amplitude of the oscillations to decrease over time.