Conductors and Capacitors
What happens to the charges within a dielectric material when it is placed in an external electric field?
They move freely like electrons in a conductor.
They shift slightly, creating electric dipoles.
They are completely neutralized.
They are unaffected by the electric field.
When a dielectric material is placed in an external electric field, how do the positive charges within the dielectric move?
Opposite to the direction of the electric field.
Perpendicular to the direction of the electric field.
In the direction of the electric field.
They do not move at all.
What is the primary effect of the alignment of electric dipoles within a dielectric material when placed in an external electric field?
It causes the material to become conductive.
It creates an overall polarization of the material.
It neutralizes the external electric field.
It has no effect on the material.
A dielectric material consists of both polar and nonpolar molecules. Which mechanism contributes to its polarization when placed in an external electric field?
Only stretching of polar molecules.
Only rotation of polar molecules.
Stretching or rotation of polar molecules, or inducing polarization in nonpolar molecules.
Neither stretching/rotation of polar molecules nor polarization of nonpolar molecules.
What does the dielectric constant () represent?
The material's resistance to electric current.
The material's ability to store magnetic energy.
The ratio of the material's permittivity () to the permittivity of free space ().
The material's conductivity in an electric field.
A material has a permittivity of . Given that the permittivity of free space is , what is the dielectric constant () of the material?
0.1
1
10
100
Three different materials are being considered for use as the dielectric in a capacitor. Material A has a dielectric constant of 2, Material B has a dielectric constant of 5, and Material C has a dielectric constant of 7. Which material will result in the highest capacitance for the capacitor, assuming all other factor...
Material A
Material B
Material C
All materials will result in the same capacitance.

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What is the direction of the induced electric field inside a dielectric material when it is placed in an external electric field?
In the same direction as the external field.
Perpendicular to the external field.
In the opposite direction to the external field.
The induced electric field is zero.
How does the induced electric field within a dielectric affect the total electric field strength inside the dielectric?
It increases the total electric field strength.
It decreases the total electric field strength.
It does not affect the total electric field strength.
It reverses the direction of the total electric field.
A parallel-plate capacitor has an external electric field of . When a dielectric is inserted, an induced electric field is created such that the net electric field is reduced. If and the dielectric constant , what is the net electric field inside the dielectric?
200 V/m
500 V/m
1000 V/m
5000 V/m