Magnetic Fields & Electromagnetism
A long, straight wire carries a current of 5 A. What is the approximate magnitude of the magnetic field at a distance of 0.1 m from the wire? (Use )
1.0 \times 10^{-5} , T
2.0 \times 10^{-5} , T
3.0 \times 10^{-5} , T
4.0 \times 10^{-5} , T
Two long, parallel wires carry currents of equal magnitude but in opposite directions. At what point is the net magnetic field zero?
Midway between the wires
At a point very far away from both wires
Nowhere; the magnetic field is never zero
At a point on the line connecting the wires, closer to the wire carrying the smaller current
A solenoid has 500 turns per meter and carries a current of 2 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid? (Use )
1.26 \times 10^{-3} , T
2.51 \times 10^{-3} , T
3.77 \times 10^{-3} , T
5.03 \times 10^{-3} , T
When applying Ampère's Law to calculate the magnetic field around a long straight wire, which of the following Amperian loops is most appropriate?
A square loop with the wire at its center
A rectangular loop with the wire along one of its sides
A circular loop centered on the wire
Any closed loop will work equally well
Three long, straight wires are arranged in an equilateral triangle. Each wire carries the same current out of the page. What is the direction of the magnetic field at the center of the triangle?
The magnetic field is zero.
The magnetic field points towards the midpoint of one of the sides.
The magnetic field points along one of the medians of the triangle.
The magnetic field points out of the page.
Two long, straight wires carry currents of 3 A each in the same direction. They are separated by a distance of 0.2 m. What is the magnitude of the net magnetic field at a point midway between the wires?
0 T
3 \times 10^{-6} , T
6 \times 10^{-6} , T
12 \times 10^{-6} , T
A long solenoid is bent into a toroid with a non-uniform radius. How does the magnetic field inside the toroid vary with the distance from the center of the toroid?
The magnetic field is uniform throughout the toroid.
The magnetic field is proportional to .
The magnetic field is proportional to 1/r
.
The magnetic field is proportional to .

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A long, straight wire carries a current. Using the right-hand rule, if you point your thumb in the direction of the current, which way do your fingers curl to indicate the direction of the magnetic field?
Parallel to the wire
Radially inward toward the wire
Radially outward away from the wire
In a circle around the wire
Which statement best describes the uniformity of the magnetic field inside a long solenoid?
The magnetic field is strongest at the center and decreases towards the ends.
The magnetic field is strongest at the ends and decreases towards the center.
The magnetic field is uniform throughout the interior of the solenoid.
The magnetic field oscillates between strong and weak regions inside the solenoid.
Given a cylindrical conductor carrying a uniformly distributed current, which Amperian loop would simplify the calculation of the magnetic field inside the conductor and why?
A square loop because it's easy to calculate the area.
A circular loop because the magnetic field is constant along the loop.
A rectangular loop because it can enclose more current.
Any loop will work as long as it encloses the current.