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How to find real zeros from factored form?

Set each factor equal to zero and solve for x.

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How to find real zeros from factored form?

Set each factor equal to zero and solve for x.

How to determine end behavior of a polynomial?

Identify the leading term (term with the highest degree). Consider the sign and the exponent of the variable to determine the end behavior.

How to perform polynomial long division?

Divide the highest degree term of the dividend by the highest degree term of the divisor. Multiply the divisor by this term and subtract from the dividend. Repeat until the degree of the new dividend is less than the degree of the divisor.

How to find the binomial coefficients using Pascal's Triangle?

Start with 1 at the top. Each number is the sum of the two numbers directly above it. The nth row gives the coefficients for (a+b)^(n-1).

How to expand (a+b)n(a + b)^n using the Binomial Theorem?

Use the formula (a+b)n=(nchoosek)a(nk)bk(a + b)^n = \sum (n choose k) * a^(n-k) * b^k, where (nchoosek)(n choose k) is the binomial coefficient.

How to identify vertical asymptotes of a rational function?

Set the denominator equal to zero and solve for x. Exclude any values that also make the numerator zero (these are holes).

How to determine the horizontal asymptote of a rational function?

Compare the degrees of the numerator and denominator. If numerator degree < denominator degree, y=0. If numerator degree = denominator degree, y = ratio of leading coefficients. If numerator degree > denominator degree, there is no horizontal asymptote (may have a slant asymptote).

How to find the y-intercept of a rational function?

Set x = 0 and evaluate the function.

How to find the x-intercepts of a rational function?

Set the numerator equal to zero and solve for x. Exclude any values that also make the denominator zero (these are vertical asymptotes or holes).

How to simplify a rational expression?

Factor both the numerator and the denominator. Cancel any common factors.

What is factored form of a polynomial?

Polynomial expressed as a product of its factors.

What is standard form of a polynomial?

Polynomial written in descending order of powers.

Define real zeros of a function.

The x-intercepts of the function's graph.

What are vertical asymptotes?

Vertical lines where the function approaches infinity or negative infinity.

What are removable discontinuities (holes)?

Points where a function is not defined, but the limit exists.

Define polynomial long division.

A method to divide one polynomial by another.

What is the quotient in polynomial division?

The result of dividing one polynomial by another, excluding the remainder.

What is the remainder in polynomial division?

The polynomial left over after polynomial long division, with a degree less than the divisor.

What is the Binomial Theorem?

A method to expand expressions of the form (a+b)n(a + b)^n.

Define binomial coefficient.

The coefficients in the expansion of (a+b)n(a+b)^n, often found using Pascal's Triangle.

What is the formula for the Binomial Theorem?

(a+b)n=k=0n(nk)ankbk(a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k

How to express polynomial division result?

f(x)=g(x)q(x)+r(x)f(x) = g(x)q(x) + r(x) where q(x)q(x) is the quotient and r(x)r(x) is the remainder.

What is the form for finding slant asymptotes after polynomial division?

f(x)=q(x)+r(x)g(x)f(x) = q(x) + \frac{r(x)}{g(x)}, where q(x)q(x) represents the slant asymptote if the degree of g(x)g(x) is 1.

What is the condition for a horizontal asymptote at y=0?

Numerator degree < denominator degree.

What is the condition for a horizontal asymptote at y = ratio of leading coefficients?

Numerator degree = denominator degree.

What is the condition for no horizontal asymptote?

Numerator degree > denominator degree.

What is the formula for combinations (binomial coefficients)?

(nk)=n!k!(nk)!\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}