zuai-logo
zuai-logo
  1. AP Pre Calculus
FlashcardFlashcard
Study GuideStudy GuideQuestion BankQuestion BankGlossaryGlossary

Steps to construct a linear model from data?

  1. Plot the data. 2. Determine if a linear relationship exists. 3. Find the slope and y-intercept. 4. Write the equation in slope-intercept form: y=mx+by = mx + by=mx+b.
Flip to see [answer/question]
Flip to see [answer/question]
Revise later
SpaceTo flip
If confident

All Flashcards

Steps to construct a linear model from data?

  1. Plot the data. 2. Determine if a linear relationship exists. 3. Find the slope and y-intercept. 4. Write the equation in slope-intercept form: y=mx+by = mx + by=mx+b.

Steps to model data with a polynomial function using regression?

  1. Plot the data. 2. Choose a polynomial degree based on the shape. 3. Use a calculator to perform polynomial regression. 4. Write the resulting equation.

Steps to create a piecewise function?

  1. Identify the intervals. 2. Determine the function for each interval. 3. Write the function with the corresponding domains.

How to determine the domain and range of a rational function in a real-world context?

  1. Identify any restrictions on the input variable (e.g., values that make the denominator zero). 2. Consider the physical limitations of the scenario (e.g., non-negative quantities). 3. Determine the possible output values based on the restricted domain.

Steps to solve a problem involving inverse proportionality?

  1. Identify the inversely proportional quantities. 2. Write the general form of the rational function: y=kxy = \frac{k}{x}y=xk​. 3. Use given data to find the constant of proportionality, kkk. 4. Write the specific equation and use it to solve for the unknown.

How to find the value of a piecewise function at a given point?

  1. Identify the interval in which the point lies. 2. Use the function defined for that interval to calculate the value.

Steps to find the time it takes to fill a tank modeled by a piecewise function?

  1. Calculate the total volume of the tank. 2. Divide the total volume by the filling rate to find the time.

How to construct a function model when given a description of transformations?

  1. Start with the parent function. 2. Apply transformations step-by-step, writing the equation as you go. 3. Simplify the final equation.

How to determine the best type of function (linear, quadratic, exponential, rational) to model a given data set?

  1. Plot the data. 2. Look for patterns (straight line, curve, rapid growth/decay, inverse relationship). 3. Consider the real-world context. 4. Use regression to test different models.

How to deal with units in function modeling problems?

  1. Identify the units of each variable. 2. Make sure the units are consistent throughout the problem. 3. Include the correct units in your final answer.

What does the graph of a rational function with a vertical asymptote tell you?

It indicates a value where the function is undefined, often due to division by zero. The function approaches infinity (or negative infinity) as x approaches that value.

How can you identify a piecewise function from its graph?

The graph will consist of different function segments connected or disconnected at specific points, each corresponding to a different interval.

How does the graph of y=kxy = \frac{k}{x}y=xk​ change as kkk increases?

The graph stretches away from the origin. Larger kkk values mean that for the same xxx, yyy is larger, and vice versa.

What does a horizontal asymptote on the graph of a rational function indicate?

It indicates the value that the function approaches as x goes to positive or negative infinity. This represents a limit on the output of the function.

How can you identify transformations of a parent function from its graph?

Look for shifts (left/right, up/down), stretches/compressions (narrower/wider, taller/shorter), and reflections (across x or y axis) compared to the parent function's graph.

What does a discontinuity in the graph of a function indicate?

It indicates a point where the function is not continuous, which can be a hole, a jump, or a vertical asymptote.

How to interpret the slope of a linear function from its graph?

The slope represents the rate of change of the function. A positive slope indicates an increasing function, a negative slope indicates a decreasing function, and a zero slope indicates a constant function.

How to identify the domain and range of a function from its graph?

The domain is the set of all x-values covered by the graph, and the range is the set of all y-values covered by the graph.

What does the end behavior of a polynomial function's graph tell you?

It tells you what happens to the function's values as x approaches positive or negative infinity. This is determined by the leading term of the polynomial.

How to interpret the graph of a piecewise function at the boundary points of its intervals?

Check if the function is continuous at the boundary points. If there's a jump or a break, the function is discontinuous at that point.

Formula for gravitational force?

F=G∗m1∗m2r2F = G * \frac{m_1 * m_2}{r^2}F=G∗r2m1​∗m2​​

Formula for electromagnetic force?

F=ke∗q1∗q2r2F = k_e * \frac{q_1 * q_2}{r^2}F=ke​∗r2q1​∗q2​​

Volume of a cylinder?

V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 hV=πr2h

Volume of a cone?

V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 hV=31​πr2h

How to shift a function f(x)f(x)f(x) horizontally by hhh units?

f(x−h)f(x-h)f(x−h). Right if h>0h > 0h>0, left if h<0h < 0h<0.

How to shift a function f(x)f(x)f(x) vertically by kkk units?

f(x)+kf(x) + kf(x)+k. Up if k>0k > 0k>0, down if k<0k < 0k<0.

How to vertically stretch/compress a function f(x)f(x)f(x) by a factor of aaa?

a∗f(x)a * f(x)a∗f(x). Stretch if ∣a∣>1|a| > 1∣a∣>1, compress if 0<∣a∣<10 < |a| < 10<∣a∣<1.

How to reflect a function f(x)f(x)f(x) across the x-axis?

−f(x)-f(x)−f(x)

How to reflect a function f(x)f(x)f(x) across the y-axis?

f(−x)f(-x)f(−x)

General form of a rational function?

f(x)=p(x)q(x)f(x) = \frac{p(x)}{q(x)}f(x)=q(x)p(x)​, where p(x) and q(x) are polynomials.