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Explain the difference between average rate of change in linear and quadratic functions.
Linear functions have a constant average rate of change, while quadratic functions have a changing average rate of change.
How is the average rate of change related to the slope of a secant line?
The average rate of change is equal to the slope of the secant line connecting two points on the function's graph.
What does concavity tell you about the rate of change of a function?
Concavity indicates whether the rate of change is increasing (concave up) or decreasing (concave down).
How does the sign of the average rate of change relate to whether a function is increasing or decreasing?
A positive average rate of change indicates the function is increasing, while a negative average rate of change indicates the function is decreasing.
Explain how to determine if a quadratic function is accelerating or decelerating.
If the average rate of change is increasing, the function is accelerating. If it's decreasing, the function is decelerating.
What is the significance of the vertex of a quadratic function in terms of rate of change?
The vertex represents the point where the rate of change changes direction (from decreasing to increasing or vice versa).
What does a constant average rate of change imply about the function?
It implies that the function is linear.
How does concavity relate to the second derivative of a function?
If the second derivative is positive, the function is concave up. If the second derivative is negative, the function is concave down.
How do you determine the concavity of a quadratic function?
If the coefficient of the term is positive, the function is concave up. If it is negative, the function is concave down.
What does the average rate of change approaching zero signify?
It signifies that the function's values are not changing significantly over the given interval, indicating a horizontal segment or a turning point.
How can you identify intervals where a function is increasing or decreasing from its graph?
If the graph goes up from left to right, the function is increasing. If it goes down, it's decreasing.
How can you identify concavity (up or down) from a graph?
Concave up looks like a smile, concave down looks like a frown.
What does a steeper slope on a graph indicate about the rate of change?
A steeper slope indicates a larger rate of change (either increasing or decreasing more rapidly).
How can you approximate the average rate of change from a graph?
Draw a secant line between the two points and find its slope.
What does a horizontal line segment on a graph indicate about the rate of change?
It indicates that the rate of change is zero.
How does the graph of a quadratic function relate to its average rate of change?
The steepness of the curve indicates the magnitude of the average rate of change; the direction indicates whether it's increasing or decreasing.
How does the graph of relate to its rate of change?
The graph is a parabola opening upwards. The rate of change is negative for , zero at , and positive for .
How does the graph of relate to its rate of change?
The graph is a parabola opening downwards. The rate of change is positive for , zero at , and negative for .
How can you identify the vertex of a quadratic function from its graph?
The vertex is the point where the graph changes direction (minimum or maximum point).
How can you identify the concavity from a graph?
A graph that opens upwards is concave up, and a graph that opens downwards is concave down.
How do you find the average rate of change of over the interval [0, 2]?
- Calculate f(2) = 8. 2. Calculate f(0) = 0. 3. Apply the formula: (f(2) - f(0)) / (2 - 0) = (8 - 0) / 2 = 4.
Given a table of values, how do you estimate the average rate of change between two points?
- Identify the y-values corresponding to the given x-values. 2. Subtract the y-values. 3. Subtract the x-values. 4. Divide the change in y by the change in x.
How to determine if a function is concave up or down given its equation?
- Find the second derivative of the function. 2. If the second derivative is positive, it's concave up. 3. If the second derivative is negative, it's concave down.
How do you find the interval where a quadratic function is increasing?
- Find the vertex of the parabola. 2. If the coefficient of is positive, the function is increasing to the right of the vertex. 3. If the coefficient of is negative, the function is increasing to the left of the vertex.
How do you determine if a function is linear from a table of values?
- Calculate the rate of change between consecutive points. 2. If the rate of change is constant, the function is linear.
How do you find the average rate of change of over the interval [-1, 4]?
- Calculate . 2. Calculate . 3. Apply the formula: .
How do you determine the x-value at which the instantaneous rate of change of is equal to zero?
- Find the derivative: . 2. Set the derivative equal to zero: . 3. Solve for x: .
How do you find the average rate of change of over the interval [0, 2]?
- Calculate . 2. Calculate . 3. Apply the formula: .
How do you determine the concavity of ?
- Find the second derivative: , . 2. Since , the function is concave up for all x.
How do you find the interval where is decreasing?
- Find the vertex: . 2. Since the coefficient of is negative, the function is decreasing for .