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  1. AP Pre Calculus
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Parametrically Defined Circles and Lines

Alice White

Alice White

7 min read

Next Topic - Implicitly Defined Functions

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers parametric equations, focusing on circles and lines. It explains standard parametric forms, transformations (shifting, scaling, rotation), and direction vectors. The guide also includes practice questions and exam tips covering key concepts like converting between parametric and Cartesian equations.

#AP Pre-Calculus: Parametric Equations - Your Ultimate Study Guide

Hey there! Let's make sure you're totally prepped for the AP Pre-Calculus exam. We're going to break down parametric equations in a way that's easy to remember and super useful. Let's get started!

#Parametrically Defined Shapes: Circles and Lines

#What are Parametric Equations?

Parametric equations are a way to describe motion or paths using a third variable, often called 't'. Instead of directly relating x and y, we express both x and y in terms of 't'. Think of 't' as time – as 't' changes, the (x, y) point moves, tracing out a shape. ⏱️

  • Parametrically Defined Circle: A circle described by equations that use a parameter (usually 't') to show movement around the circle.
  • Parametrically Defined Line: A line described by equations that use a parameter (usually 't') to show movement along the line.

Key Concept

The key idea is that parametric equations let us describe how a shape is drawn, not just what it looks like.


#Fun with Circles

#The Unit Circle: The Foundation

Imagine a point moving counterclockwise around a circle with a radius of 1, centered at the origin (0,0). This is the unit circle, and it's our starting point.

![Unit Circle](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Unit_circle_angles_color.svg/640px-Unit_circle_angles_color.svg.png)
*The Unit Circle: A visual representation of angles and their corresponding sine and cosine values.*

  • Standard Parametric Equations: (x(t), y(t)) = (cos(t), sin(t))
    • x(t) = cos(t): The x-coordinate of the point. It oscillates between -1...
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Previous Topic - Parametric Functions Modeling Planar MotionNext Topic - Implicitly Defined Functions

Question 1 of 11

In parametric equations, what does the parameter 't' typically represent? 🤔

The x-coordinate of a point

The y-coordinate of a point

Time or another independent variable

The slope of a line