Development and Learning
Which of the following BEST defines a phoneme?
The smallest unit of meaning in a language.
The rules for combining words into phrases and sentences.
The basic unit of sound in a language.
The meaning of words and phrases.
Which of the following options accurately differentiates between phonemes and morphemes?
Phonemes are the smallest units of meaning, while morphemes are the basic units of sound.
Phonemes and morphemes are the same thing; the terms are interchangeable.
Phonemes are the basic units of sound, while morphemes are the smallest units of meaning.
Phonemes are rules for word order, while morphemes are rules for combining words into phrases.
Consider the sentence: 'The cat chased the mouse.' How many phonemes, morphemes, and semantic units (words) are present?
8 phonemes, 5 morphemes, 5 semantic units
12 phonemes, 7 morphemes, 5 semantic units
20 phonemes, 6 morphemes, 5 semantic units
20 phonemes, 5 morphemes, 5 semantic units
Which of the following BEST describes grammar?
The set of rules for combining words into phrases.
The meaning of individual words.
The basic sounds of a language.
The set of rules for word order and sentence structure.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?
The dog chased the ball.
She is going to the store.
They are playing in the park.
Ball the chased dog the.
Consider the sentences: 'The dog bit the man' and 'The man bit the dog.' How does the change in syntax alter the meaning?
The meaning stays the same; only the word order changes.
The first sentence is grammatically incorrect.
The sentences have opposite meanings; the subject and object are reversed, changing who is biting whom.
The second sentence is a question.
What is the correct order of the first four stages of language acquisition?
Babbling, cooing, one-word, telegraphic speech
Cooing, babbling, telegraphic speech, one-word
Cooing, babbling, one-word, telegraphic speech
Telegraphic speech, one-word, babbling, cooing

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A child is repeatedly saying 'Mama' to refer to their mother. Which stage of language acquisition is this child MOST likely in?
Cooing stage
Babbling stage
One-word stage
Telegraphic speech stage
A 15-month-old child is primarily communicating using single words and gestures. Which stage of language development is the child MOST likely in?
Cooing
Babbling
One-word stage
Telegraphic speech
What is overextension in the context of language development?
Applying grammatical rules too broadly.
Using a word too narrowly.
Using a word too broadly.
Omitting words from sentences.