Mental and Physical Health
Which of the following best describes the focus of health psychology?
A. The treatment of mental illnesses through medication.
B. How thoughts, feelings, and behaviors influence physical health.
C. The study of social interactions and group dynamics.
D. Understanding the impact of genetics on personality development.
Chronic stress is most likely to cause which of the following physiological issues?
A. Increased appetite and weight gain.
B. Hypertension and a weakened immune system.
C. Enhanced sleep quality and duration.
D. Improved cardiovascular health.
Which of the following is an example of an Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) that can affect long-term health?
A. Participating in extracurricular activities.
B. Experiencing occasional disagreements with siblings.
C. Abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction.
D. Attending a high-performing school.
Which of the following is the best example of eustress?
A. Feeling overwhelmed by a large workload.
B. Experiencing anxiety before an important exam.
C. Feeling motivated and energized by a challenging project.
D. Suffering from chronic fatigue due to lack of sleep.
How might chronic stress impact an individual's ability to cope with daily life?
A. By increasing their resilience and adaptability.
B. By leading to burnout and exhaustion.
C. By improving their problem-solving skills.
D. By enhancing their social support networks.
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the impact of ACEs on an individual's health outcomes?
A. A child who consistently achieves high grades and attends a top university.
B. An adult who experienced childhood abuse and now struggles with depression and substance abuse.
C. A teenager who participates in sports and maintains a healthy lifestyle.
D. An elderly person who has strong social connections and regular medical check-ups.
What is the first stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)?
A. Resistance Phase
B. Exhaustion Phase
C. Alarm Reaction
D. Recovery Phase

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During the alarm reaction phase of GAS, what physiological changes occur?
A. The body returns to its normal state.
B. The body actively resists the stressor, maintaining a high level of arousal.
C. The body's resources are depleted, leading to exhaustion.
D. The body goes into high alert with increased physiological arousal.
How does prolonged stress and exhaustion during the exhaustion phase of GAS affect the body's susceptibility to illness?
A. It decreases susceptibility to illness due to increased immune function.
B. It has no effect on the body's susceptibility to illness.
C. It increases susceptibility to illness because stress resources are depleted.
D. It only affects mental health, not physical health.
Which of the following best describes the tend-and-befriend theory?
A. Confronting stress through aggressive behavior.
B. Ignoring stress and hoping it goes away.
C. Tending to one's own needs and seeking support from others.
D. Avoiding all stressful situations.