Mental and Physical Health
Which of the following best embodies the primary focus of positive psychology?
Understanding and treating mental illnesses.
Exploring factors that contribute to overall well-being and thriving.
Analyzing the impact of societal norms on individual behavior.
Investigating the role of genetics in personality development.
Positive psychology differs from traditional psychology in that it emphasizes:
The treatment of psychological disorders.
Understanding the unconscious mind.
Promoting strengths and well-being.
Analyzing maladaptive behaviors.
Which of the following is the BEST definition of gratitude, as understood in positive psychology?
A feeling of obligation towards others.
Appreciating the positive aspects of life.
The act of giving gifts to show appreciation.
A personality trait characterized by optimism.
How does expressing gratitude MOST directly impact an individual's well-being?
It increases feelings of envy and competition.
It reduces overall life satisfaction.
It boosts optimism and positive feelings.
It encourages dwelling on negative experiences.
A therapist recommends that a client keep a gratitude journal to help with symptoms of depression. This intervention is MOST likely to be effective because it encourages the client to:
Focus on negative aspects of their life to find solutions.
Compare themselves to others to gain perspective.
Appreciate the positive aspects of their life, shifting focus from the negative.
Suppress their negative emotions to maintain a positive outlook.
What are signature strengths in the context of positive psychology?
Innate talents that guarantee success.
Core positive traits that define an individual.
Skills learned through formal education.
Strategies for overcoming personal weaknesses.
According to positive psychology, what is the relationship between utilizing one's signature strengths and overall happiness?
Using strengths has no impact on happiness.
Using strengths leads to decreased happiness and well-being.
Using strengths leads to more happiness and well-being.
Using strengths is only beneficial in professional settings.

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According to the VIA classification system, which of the following character strengths falls under the virtue of 'Transcendence'?
Bravery
Teamwork
Appreciation of beauty
Self-regulation
What is the definition of posttraumatic growth?
The immediate relief felt after a traumatic event.
Positive change experienced after struggling with difficult life events.
The process of forgetting traumatic experiences.
A return to the pre-trauma state of well-being.
Which of the following is a common outcome of posttraumatic growth?
Decreased appreciation for life.
Weaker interpersonal relationships.
Increased personal strength.
A diminished sense of purpose.