All Flashcards
Define intelligence.
The ability to learn, adapt, and use knowledge, shaped by environment and culture.
What is Spearman's 'g' factor?
General intelligence factor underlying all specific mental abilities.
Define factor analysis.
A statistical technique used to identify clusters of related abilities.
What is Savant syndrome?
A condition where individuals excel in specific areas despite overall cognitive limitations.
Define emotional intelligence.
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions.
What is fluid intelligence?
Ability to solve problems logically and think abstractly; quick thinking and processing speed.
What is crystallized intelligence?
Accumulated knowledge and skills over a lifetime, relying on heuristics and past experiences.
Define analytical intelligence.
Problem-solving and academic skills.
Define creative intelligence.
Generating new ideas and solutions.
Define practical intelligence.
Common sense and adapting to daily life.
What is the effect of high emotional intelligence on relationships?
Improved communication, empathy, and stronger social bonds.
What is the effect of aging on fluid intelligence?
Fluid intelligence tends to decrease with age.
What is the effect of a stimulating environment on intelligence?
Enhanced cognitive development and higher intelligence scores.
What is the effect of savant syndrome on specific abilities?
Exceptional skills in specific areas despite overall cognitive limitations.
What is the effect of cultural values on the definition of intelligence?
Cultural values influence what skills and abilities are considered intelligent.
What is the effect of strong analytical intelligence on academic performance?
Improved critical thinking and problem-solving skills, leading to better grades.
What is the effect of a lack of practical intelligence on daily life?
Difficulty adapting to new situations and solving everyday problems.
What is the effect of musical intelligence on learning?
Enhanced memory and pattern recognition skills.
What is the effect of spatial intelligence on navigation?
Improved ability to visualize and navigate through environments.
What is the effect of high interpersonal intelligence on leadership?
Better communication, empathy, and ability to motivate others.
What is Spearman's theory of general intelligence?
A single 'g' factor underlies all specific mental abilities; if you're good at one thing, you're likely good at others.
What is Thurstone's theory of primary mental abilities?
Intelligence is composed of seven distinct clusters: word fluency, verbal comprehension, spatial ability, perceptual speed, numerical ability, inductive reasoning, memory.
What is Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences?
There are eight independent intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, intrapersonal, interpersonal, naturalist.
What are the key components of emotional intelligence?
Perceiving, understanding, managing, and using emotions.
What is Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence?
Intelligence consists of analytical, creative, and practical components.
What is Cattell's theory of fluid vs. crystallized intelligence?
Fluid intelligence is the ability to solve new problems, while crystallized intelligence is accumulated knowledge.
How do individualistic and collectivist cultures view intelligence?
Individualistic cultures value personal achievement; collectivist cultures prioritize group success. This impacts how intelligence is defined and measured.
Explain the concept of spatial intelligence.
The ability to visualize the world in 3D.
Explain the concept of interpersonal intelligence.
The ability to understand and interact effectively with others.
Explain the concept of intrapersonal intelligence.
The capacity to understand oneself, including one's emotions, motivations, and goals.