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What is Spearman's theory of general intelligence?
A single 'g' factor underlies all specific mental abilities; if you're good at one thing, you're likely good at others.
What is Thurstone's theory of primary mental abilities?
Intelligence is composed of seven distinct clusters: word fluency, verbal comprehension, spatial ability, perceptual speed, numerical ability, inductive reasoning, memory.
What is Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences?
There are eight independent intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, intrapersonal, interpersonal, naturalist.
What are the key components of emotional intelligence?
Perceiving, understanding, managing, and using emotions.
What is Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence?
Intelligence consists of analytical, creative, and practical components.
What is Cattell's theory of fluid vs. crystallized intelligence?
Fluid intelligence is the ability to solve new problems, while crystallized intelligence is accumulated knowledge.
How do individualistic and collectivist cultures view intelligence?
Individualistic cultures value personal achievement; collectivist cultures prioritize group success. This impacts how intelligence is defined and measured.
Explain the concept of spatial intelligence.
The ability to visualize the world in 3D.
Explain the concept of interpersonal intelligence.
The ability to understand and interact effectively with others.
Explain the concept of intrapersonal intelligence.
The capacity to understand oneself, including one's emotions, motivations, and goals.
Define intelligence.
The ability to learn, adapt, and use knowledge, shaped by environment and culture.
What is Spearman's 'g' factor?
General intelligence factor underlying all specific mental abilities.
Define factor analysis.
A statistical technique used to identify clusters of related abilities.
What is Savant syndrome?
A condition where individuals excel in specific areas despite overall cognitive limitations.
Define emotional intelligence.
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions.
What is fluid intelligence?
Ability to solve problems logically and think abstractly; quick thinking and processing speed.
What is crystallized intelligence?
Accumulated knowledge and skills over a lifetime, relying on heuristics and past experiences.
Define analytical intelligence.
Problem-solving and academic skills.
Define creative intelligence.
Generating new ideas and solutions.
Define practical intelligence.
Common sense and adapting to daily life.
How is emotional intelligence applied in the workplace?
Effective teamwork, conflict resolution, and leadership.
How can Gardner's multiple intelligences be applied in education?
Tailoring teaching methods to suit different learning styles and intelligences.
How is practical intelligence applied in everyday life?
Adapting to new situations, solving problems, and using common sense.
How is analytical intelligence applied in academic settings?
Critical thinking, problem-solving, and academic performance.
How is creative intelligence applied in artistic endeavors?
Generating novel ideas, innovative solutions, and artistic expression.
How can understanding fluid intelligence help with cognitive training?
Designing activities that improve problem-solving and abstract thinking skills.
How can crystallized intelligence be utilized in decision-making?
Applying accumulated knowledge and past experiences to make informed judgments.
How is linguistic intelligence applied in journalism?
Writing clear, concise, and engaging articles.
How is logical-mathematical intelligence applied in computer programming?
Developing algorithms and solving complex computational problems.
How is bodily-kinesthetic intelligence applied in sports?
Mastering physical skills and coordinating movements.