All Flashcards
How does understanding syntax help in language learning?
It helps learners structure their thoughts into understandable phrases and sentences, improving communication.
How is the concept of a lexicon applied in professional settings?
Professionals develop specialized vocabularies (lexicons) in their fields, such as medicine or culinary arts, to communicate precisely.
How does the Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis apply to bilingual individuals?
Bilingual individuals might describe themselves or perceive situations differently based on the language they are using.
How is the understanding of Broca's area applied in treating aphasia?
Speech therapy techniques are designed to stimulate and rehabilitate Broca's area, helping individuals regain language production abilities.
How is the understanding of Wernicke's area applied in treating aphasia?
Therapies focus on improving language comprehension and the ability to understand spoken and written language.
How does understanding phonemes help in teaching reading?
Phonemic awareness helps children decode words and understand the relationship between sounds and letters.
How does understanding morphemes help in vocabulary building?
Knowing common prefixes, suffixes, and root words helps individuals understand and remember new words.
How is the LAD theory applied in early childhood education?
Educators create immersive language environments to stimulate children's innate language abilities during the critical period.
How is the concept of overgeneralization used to understand child language development?
It helps researchers and educators understand that children are actively learning grammar rules, even when they make mistakes.
How does knowledge of syntax assist in second language acquisition?
By understanding the rules for word order, learners can construct grammatically correct sentences in the new language.
How does the concept of semantics play a role in translation?
Translators must understand the meaning of words and phrases in both languages to accurately convey the intended message.
What is the Language Acquisition Device (LAD)?
Noam Chomsky's theory that humans are born with an innate capacity to learn language.
What is the Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis?
Benjamin Whorf's hypothesis that language shapes our perception of the world; language influences how we think.
Describe the Critical Period in language acquisition.
A period during childhood where language acquisition is easiest; without exposure, language acquisition is very difficult.
What is the function of Broca's area?
Responsible for language production and expression; the speech factory.
What is the function of Wernicke's area?
Responsible for language comprehension; how we understand what others are saying.
Describe the Babbling Stage of language acquisition.
Babies produce spontaneous, meaningless sounds, experimenting with phonemes from all languages (around 3-4 months).
Describe the One-Word Stage of language acquisition.
Children begin using single words to communicate meaning (around 12 months).
Describe the Two-Word Stage of language acquisition.
Children start combining two words using essential nouns and verbs (around 18 months).
What is the significance of the LAD in language acquisition?
Explains how children learn language so quickly and intuitively.
How does damage to Broca's area affect language?
Leads to difficulty speaking (expressive aphasia).
How does damage to Wernicke's area affect language?
Leads to difficulty understanding language (receptive aphasia).
What is the effect of damage to Broca's area?
Difficulty producing speech (expressive aphasia).
What is the effect of damage to Wernicke's area?
Difficulty understanding language (receptive aphasia).
What is the effect of overgeneralization in language development?
Children make grammatical errors, such as saying 'I goed' instead of 'I went'.
How does the language a person speaks affect their thinking, according to the Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis?
The language influences their perception of the world and how they categorize and understand concepts.
What is the cause of telegraphic speech?
It is a normal stage of language development where children use essential nouns and verbs to communicate.
What is the effect of a rich lexicon on communication?
More precise and nuanced communication, allowing for a greater range of expression.
What is the cause of babbling in infants?
Infants are experimenting with phonemes from all languages as a natural part of language development.
What is the effect of a critical period on language acquisition?
If language exposure is limited during this period, full language proficiency may be difficult to achieve.
What is the effect of mastering syntax on language proficiency?
Enables the construction of grammatically correct and understandable sentences.
What is the relationship between phonemes and morphemes?
Morphemes are often composed of a combination of phonemes, with most morphemes combining 2-3 phonemes.
What is the effect of bilingualism on cognitive flexibility?
Speaking multiple languages can increase cognitive flexibility and provide more perspectives.