All Flashcards
What is Emerging Adulthood?
Transitional phase from adolescence to full adulthood (18-mid 20s).
What is Menopause?
End of the menstrual cycle in women, typically around age 50.
What is a Social Clock?
Societal and cultural norms for the appropriate timing of life milestones.
What is a Mid-life Crisis?
Sense of alarm or gravity experienced if social clock milestones are not met.
What is Generativity?
In Erikson's theory, the sense of contributing to the world through family and work.
What is Stagnation?
In Erikson's theory, the feeling of a lack of purpose in middle adulthood.
What is Integrity?
In Erikson's theory, the feeling of satisfaction with one's life in late adulthood.
What is Despair?
In Erikson's theory, the feeling of regret and dissatisfaction with one's life in late adulthood.
Define Autonomy.
In Erikson's theory, the toddler's ability to exercise their will and do things for themselves.
Define Competence.
In Erikson's theory, the child's ability to apply themselves to tasks.
What is the effect of decreased muscle tone and strength in late adulthood?
Leads to reduced mobility, increased risk of falls, and decreased ability to perform daily activities.
What is the effect of menopause on women?
End of menstruation, decline in fertility, and potential physical and emotional symptoms.
What is the effect of not resolving the Identity vs. Confusion stage?
Confusion about one's self and place in the world.
What is the effect of successfully resolving the Intimacy vs. Isolation stage?
The ability to form intimate, loving relationships.
What is the effect of decreased bone density?
Increased risk of osteoporosis and fractures.
What is the effect of diminished senses in late adulthood?
Increased risk of accidents, social isolation, and difficulty performing daily tasks.
What is the effect of a lack of fulfillment in adulthood?
Can lead to despair.
What is the effect of increased independence in emerging adulthood?
Exploration of roles, identities, and ideologies.
What is the effect of decreased ability to regulate body temperature?
Increased risk of hypothermia and heatstroke.
What is the effect of successfully resolving the Integrity vs. Despair stage?
A sense of satisfaction and acceptance of one's life.
How can understanding Erikson's stages help in parenting?
By recognizing the specific needs and challenges of children at different ages, parents can provide appropriate support and guidance.
How can the concept of the social clock cause stress?
Individuals may feel pressured to meet societal expectations for marriage, career, or family, leading to anxiety and dissatisfaction.
How can maintaining physical activity benefit older adults?
It can slow down the rate of physical and mental decline, improving overall health and well-being.
How can understanding grief help support someone who is dying?
It can help provide empathy and understanding for their emotional state, facilitating acceptance and closure.
How is Erikson's stage of Identity vs. Confusion relevant to emerging adults?
Emerging adults explore various roles and ideologies to establish a sense of self, which can lead to confusion if not resolved.
How can volunteer work promote generativity in middle adulthood?
It provides a sense of contribution and purpose by helping others and making a positive impact on the community.
How can therapy help someone experiencing despair in late adulthood?
It can provide a space to process regrets, find meaning in past experiences, and develop strategies for increasing well-being.
How can understanding physical changes help with caregiving?
It can help caregivers provide appropriate support and assistance, addressing specific needs related to decreased mobility, sensory decline, and health complications.
How can knowledge of cognitive decline help with communication?
It can help individuals use clear and simple language, repeat information, and provide visual cues to aid understanding and memory.
How can understanding the importance of love and achievement help in career planning?
It can help individuals choose careers that align with their values and provide opportunities for personal growth and fulfillment.