All Flashcards
What is the effect of high dopamine levels in the brain?
Can intensify symptoms of schizophrenia, leading to delusions and hallucinations.
What is the effect of enlarged ventricles in the brain?
Associated with schizophrenia and cognitive deficits.
What is the effect of genetic predisposition on schizophrenia?
Increases the risk of developing schizophrenia, especially when combined with environmental stressors.
What is the effect of brain trauma on cognitive function?
Can lead to neurocognitive disorders, including memory loss and impaired thinking.
What is the effect of reduced frontal lobe activity?
Can lead to negative symptoms of schizophrenia, such as flat affect and avolition.
What is the effect of difficulties in interpreting social cues?
Can lead to social isolation and difficulty forming relationships in individuals with ASD.
What is the effect of impulsivity in ADHD?
Can lead to difficulties in school, work, and social situations.
What is the effect of progressive memory loss in Alzheimer's?
Leads to a decline in cognitive abilities, difficulty with daily tasks, and eventually loss of independence.
What is the effect of repetitive behaviors in ASD?
Can provide comfort and reduce anxiety, but can also interfere with social interactions and learning.
What is the effect of stress during fetal development?
Can increase the risk of developing schizophrenia in genetically predisposed individuals.
How can medication and behavioral therapies help manage ADHD?
Medication can help improve focus and reduce impulsivity, while behavioral therapies can teach coping strategies and improve organization.
How can understanding ASD help in educational settings?
Accommodations can be made to support individuals with ASD, such as providing structured routines, visual aids, and sensory-friendly environments.
How does understanding the genetic component of schizophrenia impact treatment?
It highlights the importance of early intervention and comprehensive treatment plans that address biological factors.
How can early diagnosis of Alzheimer's improve patient outcomes?
Allows for earlier intervention with medication and lifestyle changes, potentially slowing the progression of the disease and improving quality of life.
How can understanding brain abnormalities in schizophrenia inform treatment?
It can lead to the development of targeted medications and therapies that address specific brain dysfunctions.
How can cognitive therapies help individuals with neurocognitive disorders?
They can improve memory, problem-solving skills, and overall cognitive function, enhancing daily living.
How can social skills training benefit individuals with ASD?
It can help them learn how to interpret social cues, engage in conversations, and build relationships.
How can understanding the impact of environmental factors on schizophrenia help in prevention?
By reducing exposure to stressors during fetal development, we can potentially lower the risk of developing schizophrenia.
How can behavioral interventions assist individuals with intellectual disabilities?
They can help improve adaptive behaviors, communication skills, and overall independence.
How can understanding the different symptoms of schizophrenia help in diagnosis?
It allows clinicians to accurately identify and differentiate between positive and negative symptoms, leading to a more precise diagnosis and treatment plan.
Compare acute and chronic schizophrenia.
Acute schizophrenia develops rapidly with positive symptoms and has a better prognosis, while chronic schizophrenia develops slowly with negative symptoms and a poorer prognosis.
Compare ASD and ADHD.
ASD involves deficits in social interaction and repetitive behaviors, while ADHD involves inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Compare delusions and hallucinations.
Delusions are false beliefs, while hallucinations are false sensory experiences.
Compare positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Positive symptoms add to a person's experience (e.g., hallucinations), while negative symptoms take away from a person's experience (e.g., flat affect).
Compare neurocognitive disorder and neurodevelopmental disorder
Neurocognitive disorders involve decline in cognitive function due to biological factors, while neurodevelopmental disorders stem from unusual brain development or damage.
Compare Alzheimer's and Schizophrenia
Alzheimer's is a neurocognitive disorder characterized by memory loss, while Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder affecting perception of reality.
Compare flat affect and avolition
Flat affect is the reduction in emotional expression, while avolition is the lack of motivation or goal-directed behavior.
Compare Inattention and Impulsivity
Inattention is the difficulty focusing, while impulsivity is acting without thinking.
Compare genetic predisposition and environmental factors in Schizophrenia
Genetic predisposition increases the risk of developing Schizophrenia, while environmental factors can trigger gene expression that leads to the disorder.
Compare grandiose and persecutory delusions
Grandiose delusions are false beliefs of superiority, while persecutory delusions are false beliefs of being targeted or harmed.