All Flashcards
Compare Somatic Symptom Disorder and Illness Anxiety Disorder.
Somatic Symptom Disorder involves real symptoms with exaggerated reactions, while Illness Anxiety Disorder involves anxiety about having a disease based on normal symptoms.
Compare Psychogenic Amnesia and Dissociative Fugue.
Both involve memory loss, but Dissociative Fugue includes travel to an unfamiliar environment.
Compare Dissociative Identity Disorder and Schizophrenia.
DID involves distinct personalities, while schizophrenia involves distortions in thought, perception, and emotion (hallucinations/delusions).
Compare PTSD and Acute Stress Disorder.
Both occur after trauma, but Acute Stress Disorder is short-term (3 days to 1 month), while PTSD is longer-lasting.
Compare Conversion Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder.
Conversion disorder involves loss of function with no physiological cause, while somatic symptom disorder involves exaggerated reactions to real physical symptoms.
Compare Somatic Symptom Disorder and Factitious Disorder.
Somatic Symptom Disorder is unconsciously driven, while Factitious Disorder involves intentionally faking symptoms for attention.
Compare Dissociation and Repression.
Dissociation involves a disruption in consciousness, while repression involves unconsciously blocking unacceptable thoughts or feelings.
Compare Dissociative Amnesia and Retrograde Amnesia.
Dissociative Amnesia is psychologically caused, while Retrograde Amnesia is typically caused by brain injury.
Compare Malingering and Conversion Disorder.
Malingering is consciously faking symptoms for external gain, while Conversion Disorder is an unconscious process.
Compare Posttraumatic Growth and Resilience.
Resilience is the ability to bounce back, while Posttraumatic Growth involves positive transformation beyond the original level of functioning.
Explain the key concept behind posttraumatic growth.
The idea that difficult life experiences can lead to positive personal transformation.
What is the key concept of Somatic Symptom Disorder?
Emotional distress manifesting as exaggerated physical symptoms.
Explain the underlying concept of Conversion Disorder.
Psychological distress is converted into physical symptoms without a physiological basis.
What is the main concept behind Illness Anxiety Disorder?
Persistent worry and fear of having a serious, undiagnosed medical condition.
What is the core concept of Psychogenic Amnesia?
Memory loss is caused by psychological trauma rather than physical injury.
Explain the central concept of Dissociative Fugue.
Amnesia combined with unexpected travel away from one's usual environment due to psychological stress.
What is the core concept of DID?
The fragmentation of identity into distinct personality states as a coping mechanism for trauma.
What is the role of trauma in the development of dissociative disorders?
Trauma often serves as a root cause, with dissociation acting as a defense mechanism.
Describe the controversy surrounding the diagnosis of PTSD.
Some critics argue it's overdiagnosed and the definition of 'trauma' is too vague.
What is the somatogenic etiology?
The belief that somatic symptom disorders are derived from physical causes.
Give a real-world example of PTSD.
A soldier experiencing flashbacks and anxiety after returning from combat.
How can posttraumatic growth be applied in therapy?
Helping individuals identify positive changes and strengths that emerged from their trauma.
How might Somatic Symptom Disorder present in a clinical setting?
A patient excessively worried about minor aches and pains, seeking constant medical reassurance.
Provide a real-world example of Conversion Disorder.
A person experiencing unexplained paralysis after witnessing a traumatic event.
How does Illness Anxiety Disorder manifest in daily life?
Constantly researching symptoms online and fearing the worst possible diagnosis.
Give an example of Psychogenic Amnesia.
A survivor of a natural disaster forgetting details about their life before the event.
Provide a real-world example of Dissociative Fugue.
A person suddenly traveling to a new city and being unable to recall their past.
How might DID manifest in a person's behavior?
Sudden shifts in personality, with each personality having distinct preferences and behaviors.
How can understanding PTSD help in creating supportive environments?
By recognizing triggers and providing appropriate support to minimize distress.
How can understanding somatic symptom disorders improve patient care?
By addressing underlying emotional distress alongside physical symptoms.