All Flashcards
What is the effect of the mere-exposure effect on attraction?
Increased exposure to someone leads to increased liking.
What are the effects of passionate love?
Intense attraction, high arousal, and deep desire at the start of a relationship.
What are the effects of companionate love?
Deep affection, comfort, trust, and mutual support in a long-term relationship.
What are the effects of inequity in a relationship?
Resentment, dissatisfaction, and potential relationship breakdown.
What is the effect of self-disclosure on a relationship?
Increased trust, intimacy, and deeper connection.
What is the effect of similarity on attraction?
Increased liking and a sense of validation.
What are the effects of physical attractiveness bias?
Advantages in social and professional settings, like higher paychecks and more dates.
What is the effect of proximity on relationship formation?
Increased likelihood of forming relationships due to increased contact and familiarity.
What is the effect of cognitive appraisal on attraction?
Interpreting physiological arousal as attraction can intensify feelings of love and desire.
What is the effect of oxytocin release during companionate love?
Promotes feelings of bonding, comfort, and attachment, strengthening the relationship.
Compare passionate and companionate love.
Passionate love is intense and arousal-based, while companionate love is deep, affectionate, and based on trust and support.
Compare the roles of dopamine and oxytocin in love.
Passionate love involves dopamine surges, while companionate love involves oxytocin, the 'bonding' hormone.
Compare equity and equality in relationships.
Equity is a fair balance of give-and-take, while equality implies identical contributions, which may not always be equitable.
Compare the effects of similarity and proximity on attraction.
Similarity creates a sense of validation and connection, while proximity increases familiarity and exposure.
Compare the evolutionary roots of proximity and physical attractiveness.
Proximity was favored for safety and familiarity, while physical attractiveness signaled health and reproductive fitness.
Compare the short-term and long-term effects of passionate love.
Short-term, passionate love leads to intense attraction and excitement; long-term, it can transition into companionate love or fade.
Compare the roles of self-disclosure and support in building intimacy.
Self-disclosure builds trust through sharing, while support fosters a sense of security and care.
Compare the reward theory of attraction with the mere-exposure effect.
Reward theory focuses on positive interactions and shared interests, while mere-exposure focuses on familiarity through repeated contact.
Compare the effects of high and low self-esteem on attraction to those who like us.
People with low self-esteem may be more attracted to those who like them, while those with high self-esteem may be less influenced.
Compare the importance of physical attractiveness in initial attraction versus long-term relationships.
Physical attractiveness plays a larger role in initial attraction, while other factors like personality and values become more important long-term.
What is the mere-exposure effect?
The more we're exposed to something (or someone), the more we tend to like it.
What is passionate love?
The intense, often overwhelming attraction at the start of a relationship; a state of high arousal and deep desire.
What is companionate love?
The deep, affectionate attachment that develops over time; about comfort, trust, and mutual support.
Define equity in a relationship.
A fair balance of give-and-take. Both partners should contribute and receive equally.
What is self-disclosure?
Sharing intimate details about yourself with your partner. This builds trust and intimacy.
What is the reward theory of attraction?
We like those whose behavior is rewarding to us. This could be anything from shared interests to simple acts of kindness.
Define physical attractiveness bias.
We tend to assume attractive people are healthier, happier, and more successful (though not necessarily more compassionate).
What is proximity in the context of attraction?
Being physically near someone, which increases the likelihood of attraction due to increased contact.
Define cognitive appraisal in the context of passionate love.
Interpreting physiological arousal as attraction towards another person.
What is the role of oxytocin in love?
Oxytocin is the 'bonding' hormone associated with companionate love, fostering feelings of comfort and attachment.