Sensation and Perception
According to the theory of opponent-process, why might someone see green after staring at red for an extended period?
The green receptors in your eyes have been less stimulated, leading them to be more active.
Mental exhaustion causes hallucinations of different colors.
The color spectrum naturally shifts from red towards green over time.
Afterimage occurs when color pairs in the theory are stimulated then fatigue, causing a brief experience of the opposite color.
What is the gate control theory?
which pain messages are perceived
interfering sound waves
whether our mind chooses top-down or bottom-up processing
that all pain messages are sensed
How does the principle of sensory adaptation primarily affect a person's ability to detect new stimuli in their environment?
Enhances perception of changing stimulus intensity
Increases alertness to novel stimuli consistently
Decreases sensitivity to constant stimulation
Maintains consistent sensitivity over time to a static stimulus
How does a person think who adopts a socio-cultural view when looking at cultural differences in taste preferences?
Social-cultural Point Of View
Evolutionary Point-Of-View
Biological point-of-view
Humanistic point-of-view
A biological reason that helps explain why some of us feel less pain than others can be explained by a gene that boosts production of which of the following?
growth hormones
nociceptors
endorphins
ganglion cells
Which theory best explains how the brain can interpret pain from a limb that has been amputated?
Opponent-Process Theory
Signal Detection Theory
Gate-Control Theory
Trichromatic Theory of Color Vision
Considering the vestibular sense’s role in maintaining balance, which activity would likely be most affected by damage specifically within the semicircular canals?
Riding bicycles requiring balance maintenance during motion
Tasting flavors accurately due different taste bud distributions
Smelling fragrances as it involves olfactory receptor activation
Touching objects distinguishing texture through tactile sensations

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What demonstrates how top-down processing can influence perception in individuals experiencing phantom limb sensations after amputation?
The occurrence of referred sensations where touch is felt in a prosthetic limb shows limited evidence for top-down processing impacts on somatosensory experiences post-amputation.
Patients reporting relief from phantom limb pain through use of mirror therapy supports bottom-up processing theories in perceptual experience recovery.
Amputees may feel pain in missing limbs when faced with stressful situations that previously caused discomfort in those limbs.
Individuals' expectations have no effect on their experience of phantom limb sensations according to research findings around perception and cognition interaction effects.
How does the principle of vestibular sense apply in real-world settings?
It facilitates detection and recognition of familiar faces in a crowd.
Vestibular senses are primarily used for appreciating art, music or any other form of creative expression due to its connection with emotional perception.
It plays a key role in maintaining balance and body posture while moving or sitting still.
It is critical for reading emotions accurately during interpersonal communications.
What ethical dilemma might arise from using brain imaging technology to predict future sensory disabilities?
Potential stigmatization or discrimination based on predicted disabilities
Breach of privacy if imaging results are not kept confidential
Difficulty obtaining accurate measurements due to participant movement
Exposing participants to unnecessary radiation during imaging procedures