All Flashcards
What is active reading?
Engaging with a text critically and thoughtfully, not just passively scanning.
Define 'line of reasoning'.
The logical structure and progression of an argument, showing how the author builds their case.
What is authorial bias?
A pre-existing preference or inclination that may influence an author's perspective and argument.
Define 'context' in argument analysis.
The historical, social, and cultural background surrounding an argument, influencing its meaning and interpretation.
What does 'evaluating evidence' mean?
Assessing the relevance, credibility, and limitations of evidence used to support a claim.
What is a 'main idea'?
The central point or argument that the author is trying to convey in a text or artistic work.
Define 'argument complexity'.
The degree to which an argument involves multiple perspectives, nuances, and interconnected ideas.
What are 'limitations' of an argument?
Weaknesses or constraints in the argument, such as gaps in evidence or unacknowledged counterarguments.
Define 'credibility' in the context of sources.
The trustworthiness and reliability of a source, based on factors like author expertise and publication venue.
What is 'relevance' of evidence?
The degree to which the evidence directly supports the claim or argument being made.
Why is it important to acknowledge other perspectives?
Demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the issue and strengthens the argument by addressing counterclaims.
What should you consider when evaluating evidence?
Relevance, credibility, and potential limitations of the evidence.
How does context affect the evaluation of evidence?
The historical, social, and cultural background can influence the interpretation and validity of evidence.
What role does evidence play in an argument?
Evidence supports the claim and reasoning, making the argument more persuasive and credible.
How do biases weaken an argument?
Biases can distort the presentation of evidence and undermine the objectivity of the argument.
What is the relationship between a claim and evidence?
A claim is a statement that needs support, and evidence is what is used to support the claim.
What is the importance of evaluating the validity of an argument?
To determine if the argument is logically sound and well-supported by evidence.
What does it mean to evaluate the relevance of evidence?
Assessing how closely the evidence relates to the claim it is intended to support.
How does analyzing the implications of an argument strengthen your understanding?
It connects the argument to broader issues and reveals its potential impact.
What is the role of reasoning in constructing an argument?
Reasoning provides the logical connections between the evidence and the claim.
How does acknowledging opposing views strengthen an argument?
It demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the issue and builds credibility by addressing potential counterarguments.
Why is context important when evaluating evidence?
Context provides a framework for understanding the evidence's relevance, limitations, and potential biases.
What are the key components of a strong line of reasoning?
Clear claim, logical progression, relevant evidence, and acknowledgement of counterarguments.
How can you identify potential biases in an argument?
Consider the author's background, affiliations, and potential conflicts of interest.
What makes evidence credible?
Author expertise, peer-review, reputable sources, and verifiable data.
Why is it important to avoid oversimplification?
Complex arguments require careful analysis to capture nuances and avoid misrepresenting the author's intent.
How does evaluating implications strengthen an argument?
It connects the argument to broader issues and demonstrates its significance beyond the immediate topic.
What is the role of evidence in supporting a claim?
Evidence provides factual support, examples, and expert opinions to validate the claim and persuade the audience.
How do limitations affect an argument's validity?
Limitations reveal weaknesses that may undermine the argument's overall strength and persuasiveness.
What does it mean to evaluate the 'validity' of an argument?
Assessing whether the argument's claims are logically sound and supported by credible evidence.