All Flashcards
Define 'evidence' in research.
Anything that backs up your claims, including facts, observations, expert opinions, etc.
What does S.A.R.C.C. stand for?
Sufficient, Accurate, Relevant, Current, and Credible. Criteria for evaluating evidence quality.
Define 'reasoning' in research.
The explanation that connects evidence to claims, interpreting its meaning and significance.
What is a primary source?
Original materials or firsthand accounts (e.g., interviews, experiments).
What is a secondary source?
Interpretations or analyses of primary sources (e.g., literature reviews, textbooks).
Define 'qualitative evidence'.
Evidence based on observations, interviews, or textual analysis, often descriptive.
Define 'quantitative evidence'.
Evidence based on numerical data and statistical analysis.
Define 'credibility' of a source.
The trustworthiness and reliability of a source, based on expertise and lack of bias.
What is 'cherry-picking' in research?
Selecting only the evidence that supports a claim while ignoring contradictory evidence; considered unethical.
Define 'bias' in research sources.
A tendency to lean in a certain direction, either in favor of or against a particular thing; can affect credibility.
What is evidence in research?
Anything that backs up claims, including facts, observations, expert opinions, etc.
Define 'cherry-picking' in research.
Selecting only evidence that supports a claim while ignoring contradictory evidence; considered unethical.
What does 'S.A.R.C.C.' stand for?
Sufficient, Accurate, Relevant, Current, and Credible; criteria for evaluating evidence quality.
What is reasoning in research?
The explanation connecting evidence to claims, interpreting its meaning and significance.
Define a primary source.
Original materials or data collected firsthand, like experiments or interviews.
Define a secondary source.
Sources that interpret or analyze primary sources, like literature reviews or textbooks.
What is quantitative evidence?
Evidence that is numerical and can be statistically analyzed.
What is qualitative evidence?
Evidence that is descriptive and interpretive, often involving observations or interviews.
Define credibility in the context of evaluating sources.
The trustworthiness and reliability of a source, based on factors like author expertise and bias.
What is relevance in the context of evidence?
The degree to which the evidence directly supports the research claim.
How does expert opinion strengthen an argument?
It lends authority and credibility to claims, supported by expertise in the field.
Why is reasoning crucial in research?
It connects evidence to claims, explaining the significance and implications of the evidence.
What should reasoning explain?
Interpretations, inferences, patterns, trends, and relationships within the evidence.
How can examples strengthen evidence?
Concrete examples illustrate points, making them more understandable and relatable.
What is the role of evidence in defining concepts?
Evidence can clarify terms and ideas, providing a solid basis for understanding.
How can evidence be used to set the mood?
By creating an emotional connection with the audience, making the argument more persuasive.
Why is it important to consider the audience when choosing evidence?
Tailoring evidence to the audience ensures it is understandable and persuasive.
What does it mean to 'amplify' a point using evidence?
To expand upon a point, providing more detail and support.
What does it mean to 'qualify' a point using evidence?
To limit the scope of a point, making it more precise and accurate.
Why is it important to avoid cherry-picking evidence?
It leads to a biased and incomplete argument, undermining the credibility of the research.