Offering resolutions, conclusions, or solutions based on evidence

Zoe Flores
7 min read
Study Guide Overview
This AP Research study guide covers crafting effective conclusions by summarizing research, discussing implications, and addressing limitations. It explores conclusion structure, prompts for generating content, and the importance of acknowledging limitations. The guide also provides practice questions, exam tips, and emphasizes key topics like implications, limitations, resolutions, and solutions. It uses the acronym SIL (Summarize, Implications, Limitations) as a memory aid.
#AP Research: Concluding Your Research Like a Pro 🚀
Hey there, future AP Research rockstar! Ready to wrap up your amazing research? This guide is your go-to for crafting a killer conclusion that’ll leave the graders impressed. Let's dive in!
#The Importance of the Conclusion
Remember that GIF? It's time to ask, "So what?" Your conclusion isn't just a formality; it's where you show the real-world impact of your work. Think of it as the grand finale of your research symphony. 🎶
The College Board wants to see that you can not only conclude your research but also understand its limitations.
#Conclusion Structure
A solid conclusion usually has two parts:
- Summary: Briefly restate your thesis and key arguments. Think of it as a quick recap for your audience. It’s like saying, "Here's what I've shown you..."
- Implications: Discuss why your research matters. What are the real-world consequences? What did we learn? What could happen next? It’s like saying, "...and here's why it matters!"
#Getting Started: Prompts to Spark Your Conclusion
Feeling stuck? Here are some questions to get those creative juices flowing:
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Personal Reflection: How do you feel about your research journey? Why? Your feelings can be a great starting point.
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Key Takeaways: What did your research reveal? What didn't it reveal? Why?
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Broader Impact: What are the implications for your field, community, or the world at large? 🌍
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Resolutions/Solutions: If you're proposing a resolution or solution:
- Why this resolution/solution? What would happen if it were accepted/implemented?
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Challenges: Did you face any difficulties? How did they shape your research? 🤔
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Future Directions: What new questions or research avenues did your work open up? What do you wish you could explore further?
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Reader Takeaway: What do you want your readers to remember or think about after reading your paper? What's the lasting impression you want to make?
Even if your research didn't go as planned, it's still valuable! The College Board isn't looking for perfect results but for thoughtful analysis.
#Addressing Limitations: The Reality Check
Every research project has limitations. Acknowledging them shows intellectual honesty and depth.
No research is perfect. It’s crucial to discuss what your study doesn't cover. This shows you're aware of the scope and boundaries of your work. It's like saying, "Here's what my research can and cannot do."
#Questions to Consider Regarding Limitations
Here are some ways to think about the limitations of your research:
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Context: Recognize the specific context in which your research was conducted. How might that affect the generalizability of your findings?
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Evidence-Based: Ensure your conclusions, resolutions, and solutions are firmly rooted in your research. Avoid making unsupported claims.
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Speculation: If you speculate, make it clear that it’s speculation and explain its basis.
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Reflective Skepticism: Be critical of your own work. Don't be afraid to challenge your own assumptions. It’s like being your own best critic.
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Underlying Assumptions: Identify and challenge the assumptions of your paper and background research. What biases or preconceptions might have influenced your study?
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Alternative Perspectives: Explore alternative conclusions or solutions. Could a different approach be better? 💡
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Pros and Cons: Consider both the advantages and disadvantages of your resolutions or solutions. Are there any downsides?
Don't skip the limitations section! It's a crucial part of demonstrating your critical thinking skills.
#Final Exam Focus
Okay, let's get down to brass tacks. Here's what you absolutely need to nail for the exam:
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High-Priority Topics: * Crafting a clear and concise conclusion that summarizes your research. * Articulating the broader implications of your findings. * Identifying and discussing the limitations of your research. * Understanding the difference between a resolution and a solution.
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Common Question Types: * Multiple-choice questions on the structure and purpose of conclusions. * Short-answer questions asking you to identify limitations or implications. * Free-response questions requiring you to analyze and evaluate the conclusions of research studies.
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Time Management: * Allocate enough time to write a thoughtful conclusion. Don't rush it! * Practice identifying limitations quickly. This will save you time on the exam.
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Common Pitfalls: * Making unsupported claims in your conclusion. * Failing to acknowledge the limitations of your research. * Writing a conclusion that doesn't connect back to your thesis.
Make sure your conclusion flows logically from your research and that you've clearly explained the 'so what?'
#Practice Questions
Practice Question
#Multiple Choice Questions
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Which of the following is the primary purpose of the conclusion in a research paper? a) To introduce the research topic. b) To summarize the main points and discuss implications. c) To present new data and findings. d) To provide a detailed literature review.
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What does it mean to identify the limitations of a research study? a) To highlight the strengths of the research. b) To acknowledge the boundaries and potential weaknesses of the research. c) To criticize other researchers' work. d) To present only the positive aspects of the research.
#Free Response Question
Scenario: A student conducted a research study on the effects of social media on teenagers' self-esteem. The study found a correlation between increased social media use and lower self-esteem.
Task: Write a conclusion for this research paper, including a summary, implications, and limitations.
Scoring Breakdown:
- Summary (2 points): Clearly restates the research question and key findings.
- Implications (3 points): Discusses the broader impact of the findings on teenagers and society.
- Limitations (3 points): Identifies at least two limitations of the study (e.g., correlation vs. causation, sample size, self-reported data).
- Clarity and Coherence (2 points): Presents the conclusion in a clear, logical, and well-organized manner.
#Wrapping Up
You've got this! Remember, your conclusion is your chance to leave a lasting impression. Be thoughtful, be critical, and be proud of the work you've done. Now go out there and ace that exam! 🎉
Remember the acronym 'SIL' for your conclusion:
- Summarize: Briefly restate your main points.
- Implications: Explain why your research matters.
- Limitations: Acknowledge what your research doesn't cover.

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