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Presenting an argument for context, purpose, and/or audience

Ryan Hall

Ryan Hall

8 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This AP Research study guide covers preparing for the presentation and oral defense. It reviews adapting research papers into presentations, focusing on key elements like the research question, method, findings, implications, and process. It also discusses effective presentation skills, including visual design, delivery, and audience engagement. Finally, it details the oral defense questions, offering tips and practice scenarios for answering questions about the research process, depth of understanding, and reflection on the inquiry process.

AP Research: Presentation & Oral Defense - Your Ultimate Guide

Hey there, future AP Research superstar! ๐ŸŒŸ This guide is designed to be your go-to resource for acing the presentation and oral defense, which together make up 25% of your final AP score. Let's get started!

Adapting Your Research for Presentation

Your research paper is a deep dive, but your presentation is a highlight reel. Think of it like a movie trailer โ€“ you're showing the best bits to get people excited about your work!

Key Elements of a High-Scoring Presentation

According to the College Board, your 15-minute presentation should cover:

  • Research Question/Project Goal: What were you trying to find out? ๐Ÿค”
  • Research Method: How did you go about finding it? ๐Ÿ”ฌ
  • Findings & Conclusions: What did you discover and what does it mean? ๐Ÿ’ก
  • Implications: What are the real-world consequences of your findings? Why does it matter? ๐ŸŒ
  • Process Explanation: How did your research steps lead to your conclusions? โžก๏ธ
Key Concept

Remember, it's about picking and choosing the most important points from your 4000-5000 word paper. You can't say everything, so focus on what's impactful.

Presentation vs. Paper: Understanding the Medium

Presentations are visual and auditory experiences. Unlike a paper, you need to consider:

  • Visuals: Slides, charts, images โ€“ anything that helps your audience understand your work.
  • Delivery: How you speak, your tone, and your body language.
Memory Aid

Think of it like this: your paper is a detailed map, while your presentation is a guided tour. You're leading your audience through the highlights, not every single street.

Slide Design Tips

  • Purposeful Visuals: Does this visual help my audience understand? If not, ditch it! ๐Ÿ—‘๏ธ
  • Templates: Use them to keep your slides consistent and professional.
  • Copyright: Use stock images or images you have permission to use.
  • Data Visualization: Use charts and tables to present data visually instead of just talking about it.
  • Minimal Text: People can't read and listen at the same time. Keep text brief and to the point.
Exam Tip

Start with your key points in text on slides. Once you're happy with the content, add visuals to enhance, not distract.

College Board Presentation Rubric

*A snapshot of the Col...

Question 1 of 12

๐ŸŽ‰ When adapting your research paper for a presentation, what should be your primary focus?

Including every single detail from your paper

Creating a detailed map of your research

Highlighting the key findings and their implications

Reading the paper word-for-word